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Sólstafir on Prophetic Dreams and the Icelandic Metal Scene

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Solstafir

Photo by Steinunn Lilja Draumland.

Iceland’s Sólstafir have been in the heavy music scene for over 20 years now and, with each new release, their storytelling skills have become more focused. They’ve also refined their approach, creating music that leans more towards soundscapes than capital-M metal. In 2014, a very public split with their drummer gave them a chance at rebirth. They returned to their homeland to regroup, toured with an orchestra, and set to work on capturing the emotionally-harrowing songs that make up their new record, Berdreyminn.

We sat down with frontman and guitarist Addi Tryggvason on a blustery weekend in April to discuss Iceland’s new status as hard-music ground zero and Little Richard’s heavy-metal bona fides.

Solstafir

Photo by Falk Hagen Bernshausen.

The title of the new album translates into English as, ‘Dreamer of Forthcoming Events.’ What do you see in your future?

Well, for now, I see you and me doing this interview for a while. But, you know, we needed a title, so we started bouncing around ideas and this one came up. On a personal level, I used to dream things—mostly people and connections—that would actually happen. And that was kind of scary, because I’ve never been the guy that believes in coincidences or fate. And, I was dreaming things that—are you kidding me!—they happened. When you say something is a coincidence again and again, it becomes something more. It’s scary.

How long were you having these prophetic dreams? 

It doesn’t really happen today. It was mostly in my late teen years. I was dreaming about people that I hadn’t seen in years, and the morning after, I would bump into them in the streets. So I could relate to the title on a personal level. But there’s another side to it. If you changed it to ‘Daydreamer of Forthcoming Events’—well, we had struggles within our band, and people thought maybe we shouldn’t continue. When we thought about how to fix it, our heads went in all sorts of directions. I’m not saying I saw this coming, but it wasn’t unexpected.

That was solved by switching drummers, if I recall. Did that change the way you compose?

It didn’t really change the method, but it absolutely changed the chemistry. About 10 years ago, we became primarily a touring band, and when you do that, you find it hard to get time to actually sit down and write. So on the last three albums we sat down for two or three months and just found time to get it done—show up every day at 10 in the morning and find time to write, away from jobs and families.

We had a chemistry that was very ‘us’ for about 15 or 20 years, and all of a sudden, we’re doing something new. It’s like, if you’re dating someone, the sex life will get better 10 years down the road because you work together.

What changed about the chemistry when you’re writing? 

Well, I guess the new guy is never going to be as confident as his predecessor, you know? We knew that we got along well on a personal level, and that’s huge. At this age you can’t put a price tag on that. Our drummer is a very skilled musician all around. We knew about his capabilities. But, you know, when you’ve been together so long, the magic is about writing a song without talking or without even opening your eyes. You just trust the magic between each of you that you can capture. You just play for hours, and you get deeper and deeper into it, like a trance. That’s the magic of being in a band.

That sounds more like jazz composition to me.

Yeah. We never come up with something static. Certain people have parts or ideas. It’s never about someone showing up with a song and handing out parts. So, sometimes we are bored and write a song in a day, and sometimes we spend tedious months working on a single bridge to a track.

Solstafir

Photo by Hafsteinn Vidar.

I wanted to talk about Iceland. You guys seem very isolated up there. What do you think has changed about the world’s concept of Iceland? Because the music scene has become much cooler, and you’ve been in it from the start. 

It’s changed for sure. Ten years ago, the population was about 300,000, and an equal number would visit a year. Now, we have 320,000 people, and we have millions visiting each year. It’s no longer a secret place, you know? Back in the day, if I saw a guy in a Darkthrone shirt downtown, I would run and call my friends like, ‘We have to meet this guy,’ and we would run downtown. It was exciting because it was validation that there are more people like us in the world.

Funny story: I live right downtown in the capital and I’m getting out of the shower—I have a towel on, like, half-naked—and I’m on the phone, and I look outside, and there’s a tourist with a Sólstafir beanie on his head. I almost knocked on the window and waved. It’s just such a different time now. Now, if you want to get what Iceland was like 15 years ago, you have to head out to our islands.

You know, the Sugarcubes were the first band in our punk-based genre that came out of Iceland and started touring back in the late ‘80s. Actually, Eddie Vedder was a huge Sugarcubes fan, to the extent that he was the one picking them up at the airport. But then Sigur Rós came along and Björk went solo. There were no metal bands. It was just us. So, we were still underground. The focus had always been on Norway, and maybe we had an inferiority complex back then. But now, every damn label is here in Iceland, looking at black metal bands.

To what do you attribute that?

I would say that the music here is actually quality. I don’t think people would waste the resources if the music was crap, and it was only the country that was the draw. It’s a lot easier now for a band to go touring. Back in the ‘90s, it was very difficult for us to leave and get exposure. Now, every band here makes an album and goes on tour. I guess we—and I hate to say this—but maybe we had something to do with it, because when you grow up in an isolated place and you see another band getting out there and having success, it gives you a bit of a boost.

Solstafir

Photo by Steinunn Lilja Draumland.

You guys had zine trading and cassette culture before the Internet, right?

Oh, totally. Our demo, actually—we would go into a place that did audiobooks for blind people, and I would drop off our tape with a blind guy, and he would do a pressing of cassettes for us. We all had P.O. Boxes, and that’s how tape trading happened.

So here’s a question somewhat related to the title of the new record: What language do you dream in?

Latin? No, come on. I dream in Icelandic, mostly. At certain points in my life, I have tried to think in English or Norwegian. I even dreamed in Scottish for a while. The only thing that actually changes for me abroad is my accent. Like, I try to speak Scandinavian with a Norwegian accent when I’m in Norway. Icelandic is my most expressive language. I’ve had a foreign girlfriend, and arguing in your second language is awful. It’s just too difficult.

Does that translate to composition?

When we started the band, we sang exclusively in Icelandic. Then we did a few albums in English, but we ended up swinging back to Icelandic. I’m more of a rock ‘n’ roll kid at heart. Slayer and Thin Lizzy are my thing. I miss not singing in English because that’s the language of rock ‘n’ roll. No one will argue that it’s Italian or Swedish, you know? I mean, Little Richard would have sounded great in any language. Little Richard, Chuck Berry—I mean, they were just the best. Little Richard, his sheer power. It’s not Elvis, you know? He was a bit of a screamer. He was an outcast: A gay, black male singing rock ‘n’ roll gospel songs. It’s wild! He’s almost, like, early heavy metal.

Zachary Goldsmith



KRS-One For President? Maybe One Day

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KRS One

Photo by Tyme Parker.

Since his introduction in the mid-‘80s as part of the Boogie Down Productions crew, the Bronx-born KRS-One has become a living embodiment of hip-hop music and culture. Powered by a distinctive New York brogue and his patented brand of edutainment, the Blastmaster has notched more than three decades of work, all of which upholds the music’s welfare while ignoring (and often openly critiquing) fly-by-night trends. When KRS-One speaks, you listen.

The Teacha’s latest album, The World is MIND, feels like a modern primer on classic KRS: Over pared-down, rugged boom-bap, self-aggrandizing lyrics sit next to sermons on politics and the state of the world. The MC’s graffiti roots are reasserted on an update of his ‘90s spray can anthem “Out For Fame,” and he even takes a South African detour to drop science on the Xhosa language with “Keep Clicking.”

In the middle of a break from his latest world tour, we spoke to KRS-One about the overarching concept behind his newest album, the makeup of a “wack Twitter rapper,” and how he sees parallels between Nazi Germany and modern American neighborhoods.

First up, what lesson do you want people to take away from listening to The World is MIND?

It’s an old message and it’s one taught by many sages and learned people: The world we all live in is only a reflection of our own thinking, and if we are to change the world we must begin with the way in which we collectively think. We need less competition and more cooperation. We need less revenge and more forgiveness. Less gossip and more factual information. Less selfishness and more charity.

As an album project, The World Is MIND was written and produced for those that appreciate hip-hop’s original sound—hard beats and real street rhymes. To my peers and to other MCs, the message is: instead of complaining about the state of hip-hop’s music today, let us write and produce the music and lyrics we want to hear. We know what real hip-hop is and what it sounds like, so let’s present it in the way that we know it is to be presented.

And finally, The World Is MIND proves KRS-One’s skills as an MC, and the fact that just because you are considered old school doesn’t mean that you cannot still entertain your fan base and rock the so-called new school. Stick to the blueprint!

Talking about specific songs, on ‘Same Shit,’ you say, ‘Nazi Germany and your block is the same.’ What did you want to convey with that line?

In Nazi Germany—or when Germany was under the political rule of the Nazi party—the Nazi police were constantly intimidating not only Jewish families in Germany, but black Germans and those called gypsies or Sinti people as well. It is not well-documented or even acknowledged, but negroes and gypsies suffered and died in Auschwitz as well as other Nazi work-camps right along with millions of Jewish families. Before the mass deportation, torture, and eventual extermination of these people, both negroes and gypsies, along with Jews and other non-conforming Germans, were all criminalized in Nazi propaganda programs and systematically locked-up for no other reason than being an African, a gypsy, a Jew, or a German fighting against such social injustice.

So on ‘Same Shit’ when I say, ‘Nazi Germany and your block is the same,’ I am saying that the way in which blacks, Mexicans, and poor whites are being criminalized today in mass media, and the way in which we are all being systematically kidnapped and locked-up, shot down in the streets of America by racist police with such police officers being repeatedly acquitted or found not guilty, is shockingly similar to the streets of Nazi Germany just before the openly blatant mass slaughter of all European Jews. The criminalizing and marginalizing of young black people in mass media today is precisely how Nazis portrayed Jews and others as a justification for locking them all up, not hiring them, and eventually marching them into Nazi death camps.

Another reference on this same song points to ‘The Klan and the cops are the same / Slave quarters, blocks and prison blocks are the same.’ Yes, these are indeed poetic comparisons, but nonetheless similar historically. This, of course, is the theme of the entire song: to show the similarities between certain socio-political events in history and society, and how such events play a role in our collective well-being today.

KRS One

Other songs on the album—’You Ain’t Got Time’ and ‘You Like Me’—mention the present political situation in America. What does it mean to you to be American in 2017?

The short answer can be found in Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s ‘I Have a Dream’ decree. I think Dr. King was the most authentic American in America’s total history! But a longer answer points to the protection and promotion of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. For me, to be an American, one must be willing to place life above all else, one must be willing to place liberty and freedom above all else, and one must be willing to place happiness and joy above all else. This includes our approach to those that are not legal citizens of our nation—our laws and principles should extend to foreign nations as well. Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness should be our national character and foreign policy.

Everyone—the whole of humanity—should know that there is at least one place in this earth that upholds and protects life, liberty, and happiness above all else. Everywhere the word American appears or is spoken in the earth, everyone should understand that this word is synonymous with the protection and promotion of life, liberty, and happiness. For me, a government committed to these principles is a true American government. A people committed to these principles are true American citizens. Racism, sexism, classism, and hate in any form is authentically un-American. Fear is also un-American, and a government that governs through fear is un-American.

I don’t have much to say on the political situation in America at the moment—it is what it is. But I do think that what is being called mainstream media has indeed lost its way. When I look at CNN, FOX News, MSNBC, BBC, Al Jazeera, RT, and the like, it is clear that these so-called news agencies have become the exclusive mouthpieces of particular political parties and political agendas. You can see the biased and often disrespectful reporting expressed by all of today’s news media. It is an insult to the American people and actually holds our nation back from its true meaning and purpose—life, liberty, and happiness.

Your music has always had a political dimension. Would you ever run for political office yourself? What would your platform be?

I was told to never say never, so I won’t say that I will never run for political office. But honestly, I have no desire at the moment to immerse myself into such a corrupted and woefully backward political environment. It is clear that those in so-called power are really all about their own financial success. It is clear that the term public servant in public office is a joke. The electoral college makes voting a joke. Unchecked capitalism and blatant racism makes true democracy a joke, along with blatant police misconduct against African Americans and an openly discriminatory judicial system. These are all jokes for jokers and I am not Batman!

However, in the strictly hypothetical, my political platform if I were to run for President—which would be the only public office I would run for—would begin with the protection and global promotion of life. Meaning that I would start with life itself which would begin with an overall restructuring of America’s healthcare system as well as America’s educational system. For me, these two go together. Not only would basic health care be free to all living beings regardless of whether you were an American citizen or not—or even human or not—but so would a basic education be offered to all living beings according to their capacity to learn.

In my presidency, knowledge would reign supreme! We would teach our people how to eat, how to drink and how to think properly for a full and rewarding life. American citizens would be financially encouraged to exercise and eat healthy—not just told to. The idea that good and healthy foods cost more than unhealthy foods, for me, is criminal. The idea that an average person cannot grow their own food, for me, is criminal. Childhood obesity largely promoted by corporate financial interests, for me, is criminal. The fact that we must buy clean drinkable water as opposed to such clean drinkable water coming out of our faucets, for me, is criminal and points to the inefficiency of today’s American government to protect the life of its people. Cigarettes would be outlawed and marijuana would be legalized. Heroin would not even enter our country and if it did, it would be as scarce as ayahuasca and peyote are in most American cities today.

Then I would move over to liberty. I would abolish the American prison system or the prison industrial complex and replace it with a more advanced psychiatric/mental health system. There would be no more criminals in our society because we would not recognize any American citizen as a criminal. Americans that broke the law in one way or another would be hospitalized not imprisoned. Rehabilitation would be our normal course for justice. The death penalty would be outlawed. As a result, the concept of a police officer would be abolished. Instead, trained doctors and social workers would patrol the streets with the power to arrest and detain those that deliberately broke the laws of our country. But in truth, only those with serious mental challenges would violate our laws because my government would promote and empower true citizenship. As a government, we would constantly promote the idea of good citizenship and the purpose for our social structure.

Then I would move over to happiness. Nothing that made you happy would be illegal unless your happiness caused others to be unhappy. As a government, we would help you pursue your happiness, whatever that happiness may be. Beginning with the pursuit of your life purpose, we would teach our children at very young ages how to be happy and avoid depression. Our goal as a government would be to eradicate sickness, hatred, ignorance and poverty from our nation and ultimately from all other nations of the earth—unless they were truly happy with their condition.

Of course, I can go on with this, from public school teachers being the highest paid in our society by law to the creation of a new American city dedicated to the arts stimulating our economy and offering millions of new jobs to our citizenry… But these are just some of the reasons as to why I could never run for any public office.

Moving back to hip-hop music, on ‘Show Respect’ you mention a ‘wack Twitter rapper.’ How would you describe one?

[Raps] ‘They are not us! / They will pull-out their gat, but they will not bust! / They will witness injustice, but they will not fuss!’ A wack Twitter rapper is someone who feels as though their success through social media is more important than their loyalty to hip-hop’s actual culture. A wack Twitter rapper is more interested in how many likes or hits they may get as opposed to their actual skill as an MC. They use the artistic elements of hip-hop, but disregard hip-hop’s real culture and artistic traditions in an attempt to secure their own careers or create some form of artificial success through artificial intelligence—or social media. And don’t get it twisted! There are many authentic MCs and DJs that have become very popular through social media. But it must always be remembered that artificial intelligence is not organic intelligence, and therefore success through social media will never be as real or as long-lasting as one’s earned respect and popularity amongst real people. Presenting one’s self through social media is nowhere near as powerful as showing up at a real club and earning one’s real respect and popularity through real skills on a real mic in front of real people paying real money. As I often teach: Don’t let technology steal your humanity!

How do you feel about the way the hip-hop industry has evolved over the 30 or so years you’ve been recording?

As I see it, the so-called hip-hop industry has always been about the further exploitation of our sacred street arts for the exclusive benefit of a few music executives. It is the so-called hip-hop industry that has always denied the cultural existence of hip-hop and its principles in an effort to exploit hip-hop for its vast wealth. As a result, over the past 30 years, hip-hop has deteriorated into a music genre where anyone and anything that raps or presents rap music is considered hip-hop [the culture]. It is the so-called hip-hop industry that has always presented black and Latino people as criminals and prostitutes. Even when black and Latino rappers present poetic themes other than crime, drug-selling and prostitution on their albums, these themes are deliberately ignored for the sake of perpetuating whatever fantasy sells to the song-buying public. It is the so-called hip-hop industry through its written publications that keep our people ignorant of themselves and their true potential as a global culture.

But on a more positive note, it is the so-called hip-hop industry that has also made it possible for many unemployed young people and street entrepreneurs alike to become financially successful and thus able to escape the hardships of urban life. It is the so-called hip-hop industry that has given a voice to the voiceless and has made the opinions of such voices politically valid. Years ago, if you had any talent as a rapper or DJ and you were pursuing a career at these, you were advised to get a college degree to fall back on in the case that your rapping or DJing was not successful. Thirty years later, with college graduates driving for Uber or waiting tables, the new advice is to make sure that you can rap or DJ or break or produce graphic art in the event that your college degree is not successful. This new power is a direct result of the so-called hip-hop industry. At the least, hip-hop has an industry, some sort of global trade, that we hip-hoppers can rely upon to eat and be heard, so there is a balance here.

Are there any modern rappers who you see a bit of KRS-One in?

I can name a few, but I respect the individuality of today’s rappers. Even though I may have influenced some MCs, I don’t look for my style in theirs. Just because they may rap about social issues or freestyle live or try to inspire their communities through thought-provoking lyrics, it does not mean that I see myself in them. But to answer your question, off the top of my head I’d say Joey Bada$$ and Ab-Soul come very close. But these MCs are greatly talented in their own right, they don’t need to be compared to me at all—I can just relate to their approach to hip-hop. Of course, there are others.

Your new album mentions the problem of violence within hip-hop on a few occasions. Back in the late ‘80s you founded the Stop The Violence Movement. Do you think there’s any chance of something like a modern Stop The Violence Movement starting?

Maybe. The mind state of today’s rapper seems to be only about competition not cooperation. Principles like cultural unity are far from the minds of many of today’s popular rappers, DJs, and music executives. Most of the popular rappers of today despise culture keepers and conscious rappers. Most of the popular rappers today deliberately ignore the legacies of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Malcolm X, Marcus Garvey, Kwame Ture, and the like. Their music and lyrics ignore the messages promoted in movies like The Birth Of A Nation, 12 Years a Slave, Roots, Rosewood, and the like. And keep in mind that when I put together the Stop The Violence Movement, Human Education Against Lies, and even the Temple of Hip-Hop, most of my peers were against these ideas. They felt as though I was trying to stifle hip-hop by putting a cultural structure to it.

But I also say maybe to the idea of a 2017/2018 Stop The Violence Movement because people do grow up; people do eventually see the truth and correct the mistakes of their youth. Yes, it is possible to start a modern day Stop The Violence Movement, but today this would require the global unity of our hip-hop culture as well as a corporate commitment to the existence of such a movement. Remember, the original Stop The Violence Movement of 1989 was actually started by concerned music executives, responsible music journalists, and rappers. In 2009, I produced a follow-up song to the 1989 song ‘Self Destruction.’ This song was called ‘Self Construction’ and it featured an impressive line-up of artists, but still no real support from the so-called hip-hop industry. 2019 will be the 30th anniversary of the Stop The Violence Movement… let’s see what happens.

The song ‘Put Ya Ones Up’ includes you reminiscing about rhyming over the Jimmy Castor Bunch break. What’s your all-time favorite break to rhyme over?

I don’t really have a favorite break—as an MC you are trained to rhyme over any break. In fact, it is your MCing that actually brings life to the break itself. Many of the classic hip-hop breaks that we love so much today were made not by the break itself but by the MC performance over such breaks. But breaks like ‘Big Beat,’ ‘Impeach The President,’ ‘Another One Bites The Dust,’ ‘Funky Drummer,’ ‘Get Up And Dance,’ ‘Sing-Sing,’ ‘Super Sperm,’ ‘Good Times,’ and ‘Apache’ are indeed favorites. These songs and their amazing breaks are what set the tone as to what hip-hop’s music was to sound like—simple boom-bap drums and clever rhyme styles. This was hip-hop’s original sound, its original blueprint.

Phillip Mlynar


Relapso Charts a Life Cycle with Precise Techno

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Relapso

Techno artists frequently embrace anonymity, choosing to serve the dance floor rather than make overtly personal artistic statements. Thus, when someone making minimal, aggressive electronic music decides to turn it into a vehicle to explore explicit ideas, however obliquely, it’s both exhilarating and a sign that attention should be paid.

David Henriques, who records as Relapso, is a techno artist from Lisbon, Portugal. Since debuting in December 2013 with the Persistencia 12-inch, he’s put out numerous EPs and two albums, the latest being Iono. Though the overwhelming majority of Henriques’s music is self-released, he put out this year’s Cell EP on the Russian label Wunderblock, the Ground EP on French label Silent Steps in 2014, and the Exoplanet EP on Portuguese Trau-Ma imprint in 2016.

The cover art of a given Relapso release will frequently allow you to guess at its sonic contents. The Reminiscence, Solitary, and Northern Exposure EPs all feature stark photos of wintry landscapes, and the music is appropriately punishing; it’s like being blasted in the face by Arctic wind. In a similar fashion, the Exoplanet, Parsec, and Mutate EPs all have a highly abstract, almost cosmic feel, as though lasers are whipping past the portals of your spaceship while you listen. The three Echo EPs, all released in 2016, are clearly marked as a series, of course, with each cover art sleeve broken by a red, blue, or black pattern that could be lightning, or veins, or cracks in ice. The music is ultra-minimal and pulsing, with synth lines like EEGs and beats that sound like someone’s tapping their forefinger directly on your brain.

Iono is as close as techno gets to a concept album; its tracks seem intended to follow the life cycle of…the listener, perhaps? It starts with “Abandoned Silence,” which leads to “Birth”; later tracks bear titles like “Erasing Memories,” “Sheltering the Mind,” “Solitude,” and finally an “Ending Theme.” Henriques answered questions about his music and working methods via email.

It’s been almost exactly two years between your first LP, States Evolution, and Iono. How has your concept of working at album length changed between that release and this one?

The way of working between the first album and Iono was very different, and you can listen to that in each track. On the first album, I tried to approach a more mechanical sound with the help of Korg machines, VST synths, which gave it a more hypnotic sound, and that was the idea behind it. On Iono, I have approached a more organic sound. I brought new elements to the tracks, even classical instruments. Also, the knowledge that I acquired during these two years helped a lot to transform the sound between albums.

Each of your albums seems to have a theme running through it—States Evolution is all about states of mind, while Iono is like a life’s journey. Do you come up with these concepts before the music starts, or do you fit the pieces together afterward?

Before I started each album I thought about what concept and sound I would approach, so yes, before I started I had an idea and the goal was to achieve that. The state of my life before and during the production of the album was also very important.

relapso

There are a lot of different moods on Iono—’Erasing Memories’ is very ’80s/synthwave, while ‘Microvision’ is almost industrial, and ‘Solitude’ is extremely creepy and atmospheric. Do you see them as part of the single larger work, or do they stand alone for you?

I made these tracks to be a part of a single larger work. I wanted to be versatile on each track, but in the end I wanted all the tracks to have a single meaning within the album. As you said, this album is a journey.

Is there any connection between the cover art and the music on a given release? It seems like Solitary, Reminiscence, and Northern Exposure may all be connected in some way, for example.

Yes, I wanted the artwork to have a connection to the tracks on it. We can say that on these three EPs I explored more darker and aggressive moods, so we can see a connection between them.

Were all three of the Echo EPs composed at the same time? What was the overall concept or theme behind that series?

The Echo EPs were made during a period of some months, and between them I have made other EPs. But at the beginning of the series I thought about this concept where I would combine a more experimental sound with an aggressive touch. It was a way to explore new ideas and to get fresher techno in the scene.

What sort of equipment or software do you use? Do you use any actual synths or drum machines, or is it all software?

I don’t use any hardware beside the monitors. All my tracks are made only by software. I use Ableton Live with some VSTs such as Reaktor from Native Instruments.

On ‘Solitude,’ there’s a sound almost like a sampled cello—is that what it is, or was it a keyboard? Do you do much sampling or use of external sound sources?

Yes, I used a cello sound in ‘Solitude’; I made it using a simple VST. I didn’t use any external sound sources on this track.

Your drums are often extremely loud and aggressive, to the point that on some tracks I almost feel like the rhythms are too overpowering to dance to. Do you strive for that kind of assaultive feeling?

That is a good one! I never thought about that being too much for the clubbers. Yes, I like the drums to be aggressive and to kill the dance floor. The groove is a very important aspect of those tracks. It’s the blessing of parallel compression.

At the same time, you also have some tracks that have almost no explicit rhythm, but have a kind of pulse. What inspires those more ambient/minimal pieces?

I like to be versatile; I get bored making the same type of techno. I just can’t make the same type of music over and over again. That’s why I like to explore the all range of sounds inside techno and electronic music. About inspiration: I listen a lot to ambient albums in my daily work, which sometimes influences my tracks.

It’s only May, and you’ve put out three EPs and an album. How fast do you typically work, and how much more material do you plan to release this year?

I am trying to have a schedule through the year and to release one EP per month until the summer, but it is not a strict rule. About how fast I am making the tracks, it depends how I feel in the moment. I can make three or four tracks in a week, but then I can go one month without producing. For now, I have one more EP out now on the Berlin label KONFLKT, and some remixes until the end of the year. I am preparing a new EP which will be released after the summer.

What is the state of the electronic music scene in Portugal? Do you DJ or perform much?

There was a techno bubble in the last three years in Portugal, but I think this year things have calmed down; the scene is much better than some years ago. I mostly DJ outside of Portugal. I would like to perform more.

—Phil Freeman


Album of the Day: ESG, “Step Off”

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In the first few decades following their self-titled 1981 debut EP, Bronx sister act ESG had been hiding in plain sight. The Scroggins’ minimalist funk-punk tracks—like the intergalactically-minded “UFO” and the kiss-off “Moody”—were beloved by intrepid crate-diggers, and were liberally sampled in songs by Notorious B.I.G., Ice Cube, Big Daddy Kane, and almost 500 others. Their low-key ubiquity eventually led to a career-spanning 2000 compilation A South Bronx Story. Arriving just as New York City was in the throes of a post-punk revival, the compilation put them on the map for a new generation of listeners, and eventually led to a proper reunion of the Scroggins family for a string of New York shows.

ESG’s minimalist approach put the band’s grooves front and center while also giving vocalist Renee Scroggins room to simmer; the taut 2002 EP Step Off sticks with that musical idea, and the band’s thrilling vitality remains marvelously intact. On the sprawling “Sensual Intentions,” a deceptively simple bass line—by Nicole Nicholas, Renee Scroggins’s daughter—struts opposite jittery guitars; when the two finally entwine, the song’s mounting tension boils over. “Six Pack” gets its flirtatious feel from Valerie Scroggins’s daughter, guitarist Christelle Polite, whose flinty, abstract riffing darts around Renee’s beckoning vocals; on “Step Off,” Renee tells off a thickheaded pursuer with an insistent bass line by her side. ESG’s combination of the funky and the firm are in fine form throughout the record, which asserts their place in the post-punk canon and, even today, demonstrates the myriad ways that their approach to funk was utterly singular.

Maura Johnston


The Kondi Band Brings a Thumb Piano to the Dance Floor

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Kondi Band

On paper, the Kondi Band—the duo comprised of the American-born electronic producer/DJ Chief Boima and the Sierra Leonean vocalist/thumb piano (also known as an mbira, kalimba, or kondi, depending on the region) player Sorie Kondi—seem like an unlikely match. Boima’s life has been characterized by global wanderlust: he has bounced around the U.S., voyaged to Sierra Leone —where his father’s family is from—and has settled, for now, in Rio de Janeiro. Kondi, on the other hand, rarely leaves Freetown, Sierra Leone. While Boima represents a generation that embraces the marriage of music and technology, Kondi, almost twice his age, is more of a traditionalist.

Yet their collaboration as the Kondi Band—and their new album, Salone, in particular—is an elegant melding of both their minds and their musical backgrounds. Rich with pulsating grooves and nuanced electronic arrangements that complement the acoustic sounds of the kondi, it is as much a study and celebration of African heritage as it is a full-blown party album.

For Boima, separating the sounds of contemporary Africa from its complex and winding history is impossible. In 2004, he began spinning records at a San Francisco bar called Little Baobab, run by two Senegalese nationals from Paris. But as he began to dive into the world of record collecting and DJing, he began to discover the ways in which various African nations and communities were united by music. “I think the idea that there’s a separation between cultures, especially in the Atlantic world and especially in an African Diaspora, is kind of a false equivalency,” he says. “Records from Cuba made it to Senegal and to the Congo, and made new genres in Africa that, in turn, went back to Colombia and made new genres in Colombia and then came back…”

Boima was so inspired by these notions of identity and cross-pollination that he started his own label, INTLBLK. The label, which he has describes as “Pan-Afro Anarchist Pop” has issued a handful of releases, including Boima’s remixes of the Liberian emcee Shadow, and a mix he made with Kondi called The Freetown Tapes. He has also emerged as a strong voice in the conversation of cultural appropriation; in one well-documented spat with the producer Diplo, he argued that “We’re in an era where Africans can be more mainstream-accepted…fitting into this American sense of normalcy…But it’s not really challenging the status quo, the U.S. is still a dominant force culturally.”

As much as Boima has become, intentionally or not, something of a spokesperson for the politics of global music, Kondi stays out of the spotlight, even as he has become, in recent years, a bit of a local celebrity. Now in his 50s, he lives a modest life in Sierra Leone. During the country’s brutal civil war in the 1990s, Kondi was forced to move from his hometown of Mangiloko to the capital of Freetown, where he has lived since. Blind since birth, he has busked for decades, carrying a small amplifier on his back and walking the streets of his neighborhood, cane in hand. A 2010 BBC profile, which referred to him as “Sierra Leone’s Stevie Wonder,” caught him interacting with long-time friends and residents; a traveling musician engaged in local politics in a nation of extreme poverty and corruption.

So how did the two connect? The answer is, in short, the Internet. A full decade ago, Boima came across the video for Kondi’s song “Without Money, No Family” and remixed it, adding a wide range of percussion and shifting the song’s mood from the glimmering kondi to a hypnotic, blurry crawl. Sorie’s manager heard the track, contacted Boima, and the two began plotting not a collaboration, but a way to bring Sorie to the United States. In 2012, when he finally arrived, the two began to work together as the Kondi Band at Boima’s apartment in Brooklyn.

Their first release, the “Belle Wahallah” single, was released by Strut Records last year. In it, the sprightly tones of the kondi run seamlessly with squelches of synth, smart blasts of horn, and clattering drum machines. “I’m translating in some way,” Boima explained in an interview with The Fader. “[I’m] pulling on U.K. bass sounds, Caribbean styles, contemporary African electronic music. I try to be true to where Sorie wants the music, which is a big sound. My job is to split the difference between his expectations and those of a young global audience.”

Salone picks up where the EP left off, continuing to blur the line between traditional acoustic instrumentation and electronics. Yet the full-length has given them the space to explore myriad of ideas, unrushed. Opening track “Yeanoh” is a minimalist affair, built around a mantra-like kondi figure. As the album builds, more and more electronic elements come into play. “Thank You Mama” has dubstep’s signature lurch, and closing track “Thogolobea” swells with vocals and a distinct drum & bass feel. Planted in the middle of the album is the “Kondi Instrumental,” a palette cleanser that serves to remind us how much Boima is adding to the mix, and how much remains when he steps out of the frame.

Although the song’s arrangements represent a global mix of sounds, its narratives are rooted firmly in Sorie’s daily life—“little proverbs,” Boima points out, that touch on everything from the logistics of marriage to infrastructure development. For instance, “Titi Dem Too Ser,” as Boima explains, is about people’s relationship to money. “If you don’t have money you can’t get family, a privilege that most people take for granted here in West Africa…the notion of family is very much connected to resources and free time.” This push/pull dynamic between globalization and the hyper-local is at the heart of Salone, and what the Kondi Band does best. Music is always moving, they seem to be saying, from the club, to the studio, to the streets, and back again.

Max Savage Levenson


The Stubborn Independence of Born Bad Records

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Francis Bebey

Francis Bebey

There is no shortage of French labels boasting quirky and revolutionary rosters (La Souterraine, Almost Musique), but Born Bad Records take eclecticism, aesthetic stubbornness, and independence to new heights. Jean-Baptiste Guillot, a former art director who spent at least a decade working for major labels in France, founded Born Bad in 2006, smack dab in the middle of the illegal downloading boom that weakened the stronghold that majors like Universal, EMI, and Sony had on the market. Starting a label while the industry was essentially falling apart was a gutsy move, but Guillot combined the lessons he’d learned over the course of a decade with his life-long knowledge of the Parisian underground—along with some hard-earned street cred—to launch Born Bad as a home to artists and musicians who shared his vision.

In an interview with the Lyon magazine Le Petit Bulletin, Guillot explained that the label’s success and cultural resonance was in part due to his own staunch policies for selecting records to release. The key, he explained, was to avoid becoming a prisoner of your own niche. In that sense, Born Bad Records may be recognized for its excellent garage rock releases and reissues, but it’s also known for putting out a host of soundtracks and compilations from genres as disparate as zouk, pop, French boogie, and Saharan pop, as well as unearthing the hidden histories of French synthwave, exploitation punk, and African electronic music. It’s also recently diversified its business into book publishing, collecting the works of Belgian poster artist Elzo Durt, who has also designed many of Born Bad’s album covers.

On the occasion of the label’s 10th anniversary, we took a deep dive into their catalogue and created a not-at-all exhaustive guide to some of the label’s must-hear artists and compilations.

Frustration, Full of Sorrow

Blaise Arnold

Photo by Blaise Arnold.

Frustration’s 2006 album Full of Sorrow was Born Bad’s inaugural release. Founded in 2002 by members of at least six bands of the Parisian garage rock underground (including Anteenagers M.C., Operation S, The No-Talents, among others), Frustration is, in many ways, the embodiment of the Born Bad spirit. Their music is the soundtrack for an anarchic dance party, with singer Fabrice Gilbert going from cigarette-smoke vocals that recall Ian Curtis to John Lydon-like screams. It’s no wonder: Frustration are equally influenced by British new wave, cold wave, and krautrock, but their music also bears traces of French punk legends Métal Urbain, and bands like Killing Joke and Devo (Frustration are big fans of weirdly placed, robotic synth lines). But it’s not all nostalgia; Frustration pull all of these influences together to create a sound that’s emblematic of the French underground rock scene, where music idols are both revered and destroyed in each young band’s quest to create a unique sound. Active in the scene since the ’90s, their punk ethos and working-class lyrics earned them a following amongst young rock fans aching for more than just another garage rock band. It’s no wonder they’re considered the fathers of the French underground.

Various ArtistsBIPPP: French Synth Wave 1979/85

Born Bad founder Guillot is both a fan and connoisseur of the synthwave movement that swept France in the ‘80s, and BIPP functions, not only as an introduction to the genre, but also as a fine selection of the bands representative of the sound and spirit of the era. Stretching instruments like the Casio, Korg MS-10, and the ARP Omni into oblivion, these bands created a sound that can be loosely described as the precursor to 8-bit, and the music’s brilliant dissonance managed to inspire other bands on Born Bad’s roster, like Cheveu. While the artists featured on the compilation may not be the epitome of musical prowess, they’re part of an era where experimentation coexisted with a strange hopelessness. This mixture begot groups that were loud, fearless, dark, and quite a bit insane.

Cheveu, BUM

Cheveu

Photo by Tom Raw Journey.

Cheveu have been referred to as “the French Dan Deacon” because of their insane live performances, but the truth is that they exist in a league of their own. Along with Frustration, they’re one of Born Bad Records’ flagship bands, releasing their self-titled debut in 2008 after piecing it together from lo-fi home recordings. The album offered a glimpse into the group’s crazy musical world; the songs boasted robotic, dissonant guitars, Casiotone blips, lo-fi drums, and shredded vocals that sounded like they were being shouted through a megaphone. On their critically acclaimed third album, BUM, Cheveu refined their sound without sacrificing their unpredictable, wild sense of fun. Toning down the buzzsaw guitars and adding acoustic elements like pianos, choirs, and string sections, the band creates singular songs, some of them with lyrics lifted from cult films like Bertrand Blier’s Buffet Froid and Harmony Korine’s Gummo.

True to their experimental spirit, Cheveu recently teamed up with the Saharan band Group Doueh to record Dakhla – Sahara – Session, where Cheveu mixes their unclassifiable rock with Group Doueh’s fusion of Saharan instrumentation with rock and pop. It’s the perfect union of two bands who elevate experimentation to a high art.

Francis BebeyAfrican Electronic Music 1975-1982

Francis Bebey is one of the most highly-regarded African musicians, releasing more than 20 albums in his lifetime. But he was also a jack-of-all-trades, penning remarkable works as a poet, writer, and journalist. Hailing from Cameroon, Bebey is credited with being one of the first African musicians to compose with synthesizers as a way to bring African music and instrumentation to the attention of French audiences. Born Bad has reissued a good portion of Bebey’s work, and African Electronic Music 1975-1982 is a superb primer to Bebey’s oeuvre. “New Track,” the opener, is a melodic gem, where Bebey mixes instruments like the kalimba (thumb piano) with psychedelic guitars and lyrics that promote African unity, acceptance, and social justice. As such, the track not only encapsulates Bebey’s sound, but also his philosophy; the story continues on another of Born Bad’s compilations of Bebey’s work, Psychedelic Sanza 1982-1984.

Various ArtistsMobilisation Generale: Protest and Spirit Jazz from France 1970-1976

 This compilation is one of the stars of Born Bad’s catalogue, but it’s also one of its outliers. Mobilisation Generale documents a generation of French jazz musicians in the ’70s that developed under dire social and political circumstances—deindustrialization, the death of general Charles De Gaulle, war, rising unemployment, the rise of the National Front. Inspired by the avant-garde jazz movement created by African American musicians like Ornette Coleman, Cecil Taylor, Eric Dolphy, and the players of the Art Ensemble of Chicago, the Mobilisation Generale musicians created a distinct mixture of free-form, psychedelic jazz that served not only as an artistic outlet, but as a means of political protest.

Julien Gasc, Kiss Me You Fool

Julien Gasc

Photo by Olia Eichenbaum.

Associated with British-French band Stereolab and French act Aquaserge, Julien Gasc is a pop raconteur in his own right, with two solo records under his belt: 2014’s Cerf, Biche et Faon and 2016’s Kiss Me You Fool. On the latter, Gasc crafts songs that are as surreal as they are elegant, like the aptly-titled “Circle Bar,” where he bends guitars and pianos to create a psychedelic, mysterious, and weirdly atmospheric soundtrack. With gifted collaborators like bandmate vocalist Laetitia Sadier, Gasc composes emotional, cabaret ballads reminiscent of Serge Gainsbourg. The lyrics are in perfect harmony with the music; Born Bad describes them as tales about “unresolved love, self mockery, the trivialities of daily life and the search of the absolute.”

Various Artists, Des Jeunes Gens Mödernes Vol. 1-3

Back in 2008, fashion designer agnès b.—owner of an atelier, film production company, art publication, and a chain of international stores—set out to document the French post-punk, electropop and no wave scenes that were born out of the political and economic turmoil during the late ’70s and ’80s. Her research into the vaults of French street culture during that time resulted in a multimedia exhibition and a documentary, Des Jeunes Gens Mödernes. The aesthetic, music, and ideas, as writer Jean-François Sanz explains, resulted in a pastiche of artistic avant-garde movements (like Constructivism, Dadaism, and Romanticism, to name a select few), paired with punk attitude and rebellion against the establishment via DIY culture. Born Bad produced the three-volume compilation that accompanied the exhibitions, creating a sonic document that captures the spirit of the era.

Amaya Garcia


On “Jesus Malverde,” A-Wax Spit Like His Life Depended On It

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A-wax

In Mexican folklore, Jesús Malverde is celebrated as the “generous bandit,” a man who carried out his passion for the redistribution of wealth in the most direct manner possible: by jacking the rich and giving their spoils to the poor.

Though the historical record is hazy as to Malverde’s actual existence—he may be a synthesis of multiple bandits from around the time—his image and legacy have been claimed in recent years by those in the drug trade, whose adoption of the folk hero carries with it the implicit promise of taking the money they make from moving weight to the gringos up north and using it to improve the region’s infrastructure. That stance has allowed them to win the support of the populace in the process.

These days, Malverde’s image is so inextricably tied to the cartels—who have in part rebranded him as the “narco-saint”—that possession of his likeness has been ruled admissible as evidence in drug-related court cases.

The messy morality, paranoia, and outright desperation that come with the Mexican narco-saint’s name run through Jesus Malverde, the 2013 album by rapper A-Wax. Much of the Pittsburg, California rapper’s oeuvre is defined by a manslaughter charge from his gang-affiliated teenage years, which led to his incarceration in the Washington State Penitentiary while still in high school.

Though later tracks such as “Tried as an Adult” and “Be Alone” deal more explicitly with this formative experience, on Jesus Malverde, the subject is constantly lurking around the corner, along with the dangers and tragedies that can come with making a living on the black market. His bid is the nail in the coffin that estranges him from his mother on “Her Mistakez,” a track detailing how the overwhelming challenges facing impoverished single parents makes their offspring susceptible to gang life. The gleeful misanthropy of “Selfish” is thrown into relief on “Gun Range,” when A-Wax declares, “I just came home from prison, what kind of welcome is this?” before rapping about cleaning fingerprints off of spent shells for fear of ever going back.

A-wax

When A-Wax emerged on the Bay Area rap scene in the early 2000s, his albums such as 65 G’z in a Jordan Briefcase and Thug Deluxe drew liberally in both sound and cadence from regional legends C-Bo and The Jacka of Mob Figaz, who had come to define the mob music style throughout the era.

But as the decade wore on, A-Wax went his own way. He engaged in a beef of hazy origins with Mob Figaz’s Husalah, spent time on Akon’s Konvict Muzik label, and was a member of Waka Flocka’s Brick Squad. Jesus Malverde showcases these broader sounds. On “One More Time,” New Jersey producer Cardiak flips the Daft Punk song into a syncopated trap-house beat at a time when the rapper, spurred by the promise of a spot on the HARD Summer, flirted with EDM. A-Wax’s collaboration with Gucci Mane and DJ Paul of Three 6 Mafia on “Make Room (Remix)” solidifies this post-regional mindset.

No matter his sonic backdrop, A-Wax’s work lends itself to close examination—the connections are always there, but he leaves it to the listener to draw them for themselves. Perhaps the most literal iteration of this philosophy comes in the form of the red “P” tattooed on A-Wax’s throat, as visible on the Jesus Malverde cover. Is it an homage to his hometown of Pittsburg, or a reference to his alleged affiliation with the Elm Street Piru bloods set? Judging by the image of A-Wax as Freddie Krueger on the cover of a trio of mixtapes titled Nightmare from Elm Street as well as his Everlasting Money album, it’s probably safe to say the answer is a bit of both.

Underpinning A-Wax’s gun talk and outright threats is the mindset of a sociologist, and Jesus Malverde examines the ravages of the drug game with an insider’s eye and humanist perspective. “Talking about it is easy, going through it is the hard part,” he told Yahoo around the time of Malverde’s release. “It’s the stuff you don’t anticipate when you’re coming up listening to rap music. I kind of felt let down by that.”

That attitude informs lines on Malverde: “There’s a difference between / Joining gangs and marines / One’s gonna pay you in cash / One’s gonna pay you in dreams / That never come to fruition / This shit just ain’t what it seems”—these serve as the climax of “Gun Range.” On Jesus Malverde, A-Wax rapped about drug dealing the same way Aesop Rock once rapped about waiting tables: it’s no way to live, but it pays the bills.

Drew Millard


FMP Records’ Free Jazz Legacy is Alive and Well at Destination: OUT

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Destination Out

When Jeff Golick and Jeff Jackson started the blog destination: OUT in the mid ’00s, they hoped to show that “free jazz” doesn’t automatically mean “difficult.” “We felt that the most accessible and exciting free jazz albums were unfortunately some of the least known,” says Jackson. “For a lot of music genres that’s not true; the most popular, easy-to-find records tend to be good gateways. But sometimes a free jazz album printed in a run of 200 is more likely to turn you into a fan than something on Impulse or Blue Note.”

After almost eight years of posting free jazz gems, Golick and Jackson stopped updating their blog in 2014, concentrating on their companion radio show on New Jersey’s WFMU. But they wanted to continue their mission to spread free jazz, so they started a Destination: OUT digital reissue page on Bandcamp. The labels they approached at first showed little interest, but then a huge opportunity emerged.

“We randomly sent a query to Jost Gebers at [German label] FMP, not expecting he would agree,” recalls Jackson. “He immediately did and was enthusiastic. We were bowled over by it.” With good reason: FMP, aka Free Music Production, is one of the most iconic and vital imprints in the history of free jazz and improv. Beginning in the late 1960s, FMP released reams of pioneering records by titans including pianist Cecil Taylor and saxophonists Peter Brötzmann, Evan Parker, and Steve Lacy.

“It’s sort of the Blue Note of European free improv,” says Jackson. Golick agrees: “If you took FMP away, the whole history of that music would be practically empty.” “And they’re the label that encouraged cross pollination between American jazz musicians and European free improvisers,” adds Jackson, citing Tangens as an example, a collaboration between American horn player Sam Rivers and German pianist Alexander von Schlippenbach. “They did a great job of bringing that idea to a wider audience.”

FMP stopped producing new titles in the early ’00s, but Gebers still maintained the label’s archive, much of which existed only on LP. That archive is so vast that Golick and Jackson stopped pursuing other labels and dedicated Destination: OUT’s Bandcamp page solely to the exclusive digital distribution of FMP’s catalogue. In return, Gebers has remastered many older LP-only titles for them.

As they continue to upload releases, Jackson and Golick remain thrilled about championing free jazz and improv. “For anyone interested in music, one of the most beautiful things is to be surprised,” says Golick. “I feel like this music is constantly delivering surprises of the most amazing kind.”

“I think now, when so much music is available and feels disposable, there’s something incredibly immersive about free jazz and free improv,” explains Jackson. “It’s music that can make time disappear, can turn you inside out, can add new color to your day. It requires a bit of a commitment, but it repays it many times over, and that’s an increasingly rare thing these days.”

The pair also remain firm in the idea that free jazz is accessible to a wide range of listeners. “I don’t think any of these musicians are trying to be obscure for obscurity’s sake,” says Golick. “You just have to be open enough to the experience to take the music on its own terms. It delivers if you’re open to it.” “There’s no secret decoder ring that you need,” adds Jackson. “There’s nothing that’s over your head. It’s all there. You just need to trust your ears and give yourself over to the music.”

The sheer volume of FMP titles on Destination: OUT’s page can be daunting so we asked Jackson and Golick for recommendations from the discographies of some of the label’s best artists.

Peter Brötzmann

Broetzman

Photo by Dagmar Gabers.

German horn player Brötzmann is perhaps the key figure in the history of European free improv. His adventurous playing is so influential that even former President Bill Clinton is a fan. “14 Love Poems is a beautiful, melodic record with bite-sized offerings that show many different sides of his playing,” says Jackson. “On the other end of the spectrum, I love Live in Berlin ’71, a fire-breathing, scorched-earth performance of epic proportions. It’s noisy and absolutely kinetic. It’ll grab you by the throat until you’re seeing stars.”

Cecil Taylor

American pianist Taylor is one of the world’s most famous free jazz musicians, and FMP put out one of his most epic works: the 13-disc box The Complete Cecil Taylor in Berlin ’88, which Destination: OUT sells only as a complete set. But there are many single-album Taylor releases on FMP that are worth procuring.

“I’d recommend anything by his group The Feel Trio,” says Golick. “Celebrated Blazons and the two volumes of Looking are all amazing. It’s a trio with [American bassist] William Parker and [British drummer] Tony Oxley, and it’s on the more accessible side of Cecil, given his whole output. I think it’s a high point in his career.”

Globe Unity Orchestra

Globe Unity

Photo by Dagmar Gervers.

The Globe Unity Orchestra is a rotating ensemble active since the mid ’60s. They’ve utilized the talents of a dizzying array of free jazz greats, including Brötzmann, Lacy, Parker, and many other artists mentioned here.

“On Pearls, Globe Unity Orchestra sound kind of like a traditional big band, but then they’re also full-on improv in a European way,” explains Golick. “Anthony Braxton is on it, and they cover Thelonious Monk. Also, FMP made singles for a while, and they released a Globe Unity single that’s lovely and strange, including a cover of [American composer] Gordon Jenkins.

“I would pick Live in Wuppertal from 1973,” says Jackson. “It’s a fun, high energy record. They open with a Jelly Roll Morton cover, and the album’s short pieces showcase the group in a way that a newcomer won’t be too overwhelmed.”

Peter Kowald

German bassist Kowald was incredibly active over three decades starting in the late ’70s before sadly passing away from a heart attack in 2002. He collaborated with a who’s who of free jazz, and generated a long list of releases for FMP.

“The one I always love is The Complete Duos,” says Jackson. “He did two duo albums originally and we sell them as a set. It’s such a great showcase of how flexible he was, and how he was able to play with so many different people. I love the sheer dynamic range of it.”

Adds Golick, “Among the jewels in FMP’s catalogue are the trio records he did with trumpeter Wadada Leo Smith and percussionist Gunter Sommer. Those are completely peerless, they’re just so beautiful.”

Alexander von Schlippenbach

German pianist and composer von Schlippenbach, founder of the Globe Unity Orchestra, is one of the most uncategorizable artists on FMP, pursuing an unpredictable array of styles and forms since the 1950s.

“I would pick one we just put up recently, Piano Solo ’77,” says Golick. “He was between apartments at the time, so they set up a baby grand in the basement of a community center and he would hole up down there and play. It was an intense time for him, and he covered a lot of what he could do.”

“One I like a lot is Schlippenbach Trio’s Swinging the BIM,” says Jackson. “It has such telepathic interplay between him, Evan Parker, and drummer Paul Lovens. He’s one of these players who has so many dimensions, and different collaborators bring different ones out of him.”

Rüdiger Carl

Rudiger Carl

Photo by Dagmar Gevers.

German composer and multi-instrumentalist Carl is prolific in many ways, but particularly as a collaborator, playing with numerous groups across his four-decade career. “One we both really love is Two Compositions by Rüdiger Carl by his Zwei Quintette,” says Jackson. “I’m not sure how to describe it. It sounds more like something on Brian Eno’s Obscure label that something you’d hear on FMP. It’s ambient and hypnotic. It has elements that could be in a Morricone score, but it’s also electronic and trippy.”

Noah Howard

American saxophonist Noah Howard was a key figure in 1960s free jazz. His many achievements included playing in the Sun Ra Arkestra and recording albums for the country’s most pioneering free jazz label, ESP-Disk’.

“We’ve always had a soft spot for Schizophrenic Blues,” says Golick. “This was on a subsidiary of FMP called SAJ [run by Swedish drummer/composer Sven-Åke Johansson]. It’s an amazing look at where jazz could’ve gone in the ’70s. It’s very international, with American, French, and Japanese players. They do some gospel, some blues. A great group captured on a great night.”

—Marc Masters



Album of the Day: Big Thief, “Capacity”

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Adrianne Lenker’s music is an engaging diary of her hardscrabble life, from her candid lyrics to the personal photographs that grace her albums. On the cover of her new release, Capacity, with her band Big Thief, Lenker’s uncle holds her as an infant. His piercing stare correlates tangentially with lyrics from “Mythological Beauty,” her most straightforwardly autobiographical song to date. “I have an older brother I don’t know / He could be anywhere.” She casts outward, hoping for a reconnection that grows more distant with each passing day.

On a recent interview for the NPR All Songs Considered podcast, Lenker speaks to host Bob Boilen on how making music assists with her coming to terms with the past: “I feel like my capacity for loving and understanding who I am, where I come from, my family…is always growing through the songs.” This is a distinct progression from Masterpiece, Big Thief’s first LP that largely presented her ruminations on unique people (“Paul,” “Lorraine,” “Randy”), places (“Vegas,” “Interstate”), and entities (“Humans,” “Animals”). No longer sufficed by one-step-back storytelling, Lenker takes on the demanding process of revisiting her childhood on Capacity, but chooses to meet the painful moments with a emotional strength born from empathy.

The bracing manner of her retelling an assault on “Watering” finds her regaining control over trauma. Elements of mortality appear throughout: tears, blood, oxygen, skin, sexual fluids. Lenker’s perspective changes from storyteller to active participant, speaking as her present self: “And you know that I’m there / As you soak in my stare.” As “Watering” finishes on a tender note, Lenker relieves her younger self of the pain and guilt that has festered for too long.

Big Thief attunes their music to fit the finer details, as on “Shark Smile,” where a harrowing tale of losing someone in a car accident is met with classic rock gravitas. The entire song plays like The River-era Springsteen, sparking with the insistent riffs of a midnight road trip as Lenker’s escapism runs into reality: “It came over me at a bad time / She burned over the double line / And she impaled as I reached my hand for the guardrail.” Her last lines spark with a hint of regret, but abruptly let go with the track’s hard stop.

As the album concludes its excavation of Lenker’s past, the atmosphere on the later songs becomes solitary and therapeutic. The necessary determination of electric guitars and painful recollections dissolve into acoustic instruments, subtle rhythms, and meditative serenity. Accented by organ hum and solo piano, the chorus on “Mary” works as a focused mantra, sweeping away bitter remnants with lilting elegance.  For the whole of Capacity, Lenker and Big Thief firmly take the wheel of each song’s narrative, spinning together threads of memories and events, weaving them into newfound empowerment.

—Matt Voracek


On “A Place I’ll Always Go,” Palehound’s Ellen Kempner Becomes Her Own Hero

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Palehound

Photo by Shervin Lainez.

It’s funny that Palehound frontwoman Ellen Kempner has asked to meet for our interview in midtown Manhattan—an uninteresting business sector with chain restaurants, department stores, and high-rise office buildings—because the neighborhood is impersonal. It is very much at odds with the kind of music Kempner makes. Her first LP, 2015’s Dry Food, was not so much a breakup record as it was a record fascinated with the space created after a breakup—the pain that comes from an unfamiliar loneliness. Her strength lies in the way she’s able to paint intimate vignettes from moments in her own life. Her sophomore LP, A Place I’ll Always Go, is much warmer, but it’s still shot through with an undercurrent of loss.

Kempner, who is based in Boston, has been playing guitar since childhood. “I was inspired by my dad [playing the instrument],” she says. “It’s the Miley Cyrus story right there,” she jokes. “By the age of seven, I realized I was never going to be athletic. It’s worth noting that I was in a huge Avril Lavigne phase at the time, and I thought, ‘Ahh, Avril is the coolest person, she plays guitar, so obviously I have to play guitar.’ My dad started giving me lessons, and then I started writing songs. It became a good way for me to process my life as a child.”

Eventually, Kempner began performing at school talent shows, and was bullied frequently as a result. Pre-teens don’t always tend well to tenderness, and Kempner’s early songs put everything on the line. “I wrote a song called ‘Real World,’” she recalls. “The lyrics are ‘Get back to the real world / Get out of your cloud / Get back to the real world / Get into the crowd.’ There’s one line: ‘Come take a walk / We’ll discuss all your problems,’” she chuckles. “I was laughed at a lot. It’s easy to laugh at the sensitive, probably-going-to-become-gay-one-day, becomes-gay-one-day kid. To get up there in the spotlight in front of your whole school and sing a song about your feelings—it was hard. I just wanted to be seen.”

Visibility—both as a young artist and as a gay artist—is important to Kempner. For years, she felt as if she didn’t have any queer icons, that is, until she was 14 years old, when her guitar teacher introduced her to the music of Ani DiFranco. “I became obsessed. I went to an Ani DeFranco concert with my dad. It was before I was out, but he could tell; he was just happy that I had found someone I really identified with. When you’re a gay kid, you don’t think you’re ever going to find love,” Kempner says. “You don’t see yourself in anything. Representation is huge. So any dyke-y, tomboy character, I just grabbed onto. Avril Lavigne, honestly, was kind of a queer icon for me as a kid,” she explains. “I didn’t have this wealth of characters that I could just feed into myself and build a person from.”

Feeling alienated forced Kempner to develop a thick skin. Even when she came to terms with her identity as a lesbian in adolescence, that personal acceptance didn’t immediately work its way into her art. Kempner was worried that if she wrote about her queerness, straight audiences, who still hold the majority in indie music, wouldn’t be able to relate to her music. “When I first started as Palehound, I didn’t want to be ‘out,’” she says. “I was writing songs about coming home to men. I was scared. I was led to think, by people around me and by myself, that if I came out as gay, I would be pigeonholed as an artist—that I would be Tegan and Sara’d. I didn’t want to be the ‘lesbian band,’” she says.

A Place I’ll Always Go displays no such trepidation. She writes about her lover using female pronouns—intimate ballads that explore her queer romances. Kempner often whispers on the album, but she avoids silences; the acoustic ballads focus on anxieties and moments of introspection, and they’re intensified by specific scenes of everyday life. “This new record is the gayest thing I’ve done,” Kempner says. “It’s about two people: a friend that I lost who was queer—there was a queerness to our friendship that was strong—and my partner.” Kempner tackles both topics with grace and sensitivity.

“Turning 21” is a love letter to a friend who overdosed; the music is big and ringing, Kempner’s guitar slashing away against a backdrop of organ and drums. But the song excels in its depiction of absence: Kempner writes directly to her friend, highlighting the beautiful and boring things she’s missing out on. “I started seeing mundane life as a huge privilege,” Kempner says. “I got to work everyday and thought, ‘Work sucks. I’m so lucky!’ I was apprehensive about writing it, because I didn’t want to take her story as my own. I hope that no one sees it as me co-opting her end.” She pauses before continuing. “You feel like an asshole for taking up space with your grief,” she says. “I felt like I was burdening my friends by talking about it all the time. I have a real phobia of death now, of people I love just dying suddenly. If my partner doesn’t text me back right away, I get scared. I don’t want to be dependent on people that way, but I am. That’s the embarrassment of grief, feeling like you’re taking up too much space in a tragedy.”

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That concern is at the heart of the record, but so is the belief in healing. “Room” first undermines the idea of a bedroom being a sacred place, then rebuilds it when a lover makes the space desirable: “I’ve been depressed for many years—15 to 20,” Kempner says. “It was bad. My room was always a place I found comfort, but it became a home for my depression. Once I found a partner, it brought this whole new love and happiness to my bedroom. It was a real tangible difference like, ‘Wow, I’m not falling asleep depressed eating Doritos every night until three in the morning. I have this person I laugh with now. Isn’t that wonderful?’ There’s more light in the room.”

In the end, it’s easy to see Kempner’s music as her way of creating all of the things that weren’t available for her as a teenager. It’s deeply therapeutic—for her, and for the listener—and it’s also allowed Kempner to become an important queer voice. “I want people to be able to listen to the record and hear their experience in it, somehow,” she says. “Specifically, I want queer people and people who’ve suffered loss to have something to grab on to. I hope that this is a record where people can learn about themselves.” She pauses and smiles. “If I can write a record that a bunch of different people can relate to, then I think I’ve done what I feel like I need to do.”

Maria Sherman


Composer Gosheven’s New Album Is About Personal Transformation

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Gosheven

Gosheven is the solo project of Bálint Szabó, a Hungarian experimental artist, guitarist, and improviser. He is most notably known for being a member of 12z, which is described as a “collective dedicated to building musical structures by free electro-acoustic improvisation.” Leaper, released in May 2017, is Gosheven’s debut.

Having studied different tuning systems for several years, Gosheven uses a number of them on this record—including Japanese koto and Pythagorean tuning. The use of these alternate tunings opens up new sonic worlds to the listener. Overall, this music is strange and fascinating, built on unconventional structures and broad textures. At one point, Leaper sounds like traditional tribal music; elsewhere, it dips into drone and ambient sounds, experimental guitar composition and organ-driven church music.

But these experiments are more than just musical exploration; Leaper tells the story of an internal and very personal transformation. Gosheven himself calls this change a metamorphosis, a change from a caterpillar into a butterfly, and it’s helped him realize what’s important in human life. We spoke about this intense experience, and stepping out to make music on his own.

The press text accompanying Leaper says that the record documents a metamorphosis. Could you explain more about what this means for you?

Somehow it happened that I had very strong masculine images throughout my childhood and youth: my father, my scoutmaster, and finally my zen master. I don’t actually know if it was by accident or if my inner world gravitated towards this kind of ideal. At the same time, I grew up with my mother and two sisters; perhaps that’s why I was searching for a true masculine identity. It was not easy and I guess it’s an ongoing task until the very end, but this record shows exactly how I’m working on this and how this metamorphosis actually sounds to the ears—it’s weird, but soft; energetic, but embracing.

When did you realize you wanted to free yourself of that ideal?

It was a long process, rather than an instant flash. When you feel uncomfortable emotionally and you have completely different worlds manifesting in the inner and outer realm, you know you have to change to be happier, though it took me years and years to realize the root problem and begin to work on it.

Was your usage of non-typical tuning systems—a unifying musical thread across the album—instrumental to expressing the ideas you wanted to get across with Leaper?

Working outside the standardized mainstream is purely an artistic challenge, and after reading the book The Melancholy of Resistance by László Krasznahorkai several years ago—in which there is a beautiful description about the history of musical tunings and how our music turned completely out-of-tune in the end—I read a lot about this issue and finally began to experiment with many tunings and enter a completely different musical world compared to the one I was used to. I’ve always been interested in traditional music, also how they are perceived from a Western point of view, like the magical Fourth World music of Jon Hassell or the works of Hungarian ethnomusicologist László Hortobágyi.

These traditions use completely different tuning systems and my latest record with my band 12z, Trembling Air, was also a kind of an experiment about how it’s possible to merge these fabulous traditions with our rigid and alienated technical devices. We only used samples and plugins in a digital environment, so one can say that Leaper is the next step of this process where I tried to play a physical instrument now and experiment not only with other tradition’s tunings but also with our own culture’s historical tunings like meantone temperament or different types of just intonations. In computer-composed music, it’s actually very easy to use other tunings, so I wouldn’t be surprised at all if in the near future we will hear a lot more stuff.

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In addition to guitars and some synthesizers, parts of the album feature voices. Even though I presume you recorded all of them, they all sound quite genderless or gender-ambiguous. Was that also a conscious choice you made while recording?

Absolutely. It’s funny that the poem I wrote for this record was born in a sauna, I love it because it’s easier to focus when you can’t see, so as soon as I got home I recorded it immediately and I instinctively recited in a higher tone and it actually became the ‘Whisper of The Valley Breeze’ that gave me the inspiration and drive to make the whole album.

What were some of the musical inspirations for Leaper? Did you consciously listen to lots of music in various alternate tunings as you were writing the record?

I’ve been listening to [music in] alternate tuning[s]. First, it’s not easy because you don’t hear any difference, but step by step, your ear gets used to the microtones and it’s kind of fascinating. Apart from traditional music from all over the world, I really love the late Italian Renaissance composers like Giovanni Maria Trabaci—the last tune ‘Unbalanced Holiness’ is based on one of his compositions). The American minimalists were also great inspirations like La Monte Young or Terry Riley, and also Jenny Hval’s record Apocalypse, girl, where I really liked how she paired feminist lyrics with avant-garde pop music.

What are your next plans, in regards to music?

I will work on a score for an animated film soon and I’m also starting to think about how to present Leaper on stage. With 12z, we’ll have a Visegrad Residency this summer and hopefully make a new release by using the recorded sounds of a container tank in the Czech Republic. Of course, I have a lot of other ideas in my mind, but I’m sure Leaper won’t be my last record that uses alternate tunings.

Adam Badi Donoval


Best of Bandcamp Contemporary Classical: May/June 2017

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The taxonomy of contemporary classical music—new music, contemporary music, whatever you want to call it—is a thorny issue. But every two months, we’ll take a look at some of the best composer-driven music to surface here on Bandcamp, that which makes room for electronic experimentation, improvisation, and powerful takes on old classics.

Jasper String Quartet, Unbound 

This polished Philadelphia-based string quartet takes an ecumenical approach to its repertoire, privileging neither the past nor present so much as strong material from any era. In the liner notes, the group positions the string quartets of Haydn, Beethoven, Bartók, and the seven works on this new collection as part of a dynamic continuum. Only one of the pieces here was commissioned by the Jasper String Quartet, suggesting that the ensemble is keen on keeping tabs on new developments rather than strenuously seeking out and producing a string of premieres. The composers represented on Unbound are familiar names, from the rosters of New York music labels like New Amsterdam and Cantaloupe Music. While nothing here truly pushes any envelopes, there’s no missing the craftsmanship both from the composers and the ensemble itself.

Composer Caroline Shaw brings an appealingly organic structural imperative to “Valencia,” her 2012 piece inspired by the physical design of a simple orange, with sweetly billowing harmonies and gliding melodic fissures, while Judd Greenstein’s “Four on the Floor” presents two competing, propulsive rhythmic patterns that spend 10 exhilarating minutes finding a way to come together. Annie Gosfield wrote “The Blue Horse Walks on the Horizon” for the group, seeking to translate the sort of cryptic radio codes and broadcasts used by resistance groups during World War II, as well as secret messages woven into silk fabrics by Danes during the same conflict; here, as tersely jagged phrases sounded by one particular instrument blossom into new, increasingly lush shapes. There are also pieces from Missy Mazzoli, David Lang, Donnacha Dennehy, and Ted Hearne.

Jessica Aszodi, Prayer for Nil

Jessica Aszodi is a Chicago-based soprano from Australia who sings opera and art song, from baroque to contemporary music. She’s worked with the International Contemporary Ensemble and the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra, but for her first recording under her own name, she boldly focuses on her experimental side, working closely with four composers from her homeland. Each work arrives as a kind of dialogue, both between composer and performer, but also machine and human, with all the music featuring significant electronic elements.

The title piece was written by, arguably, the best known participant here, Anthony Pateras, who constructed a swarm of sound from Aszodi’s wordless vocals into a frenetically buzzing, shimmering mass that threatens to overwhelm her largely improvised, unmediated singing—guided by a set of rules, pitches, and rhythms. The effect is almost ritualistic. As the Prayer for Nil evolves, Aszodi’s lone voice is left all alone, sounding more vulnerable that when it was threatened by the crushing din.

Even more harrowing is “[ja] maser” by Alexander Garsden, who asks the singer to deliver a series of intense vocalizations against an abrasive electronic soundscape that seems to accelerate; the pace leads to the singer’s strangulated phrasing to break apart dramatically, only to stop and then begin all over again. By the midpoint the listener feels drained, but surely not as spent as Aszodi must’ve been.

For “The Fabric of Wind,” composer James Rushford gets inside the singer’s head, delivering the score via headphones. The singer gets mangled directions along with convoluted sounds created by Rushford himself, as he places a variety of wind instruments and objects in his mouth; some of those sounds end up in playback, along with the singer’s more measured output, resulting in a fraught dialogue as surprising as it is dizzying. Jeanette Little’s “Mechanical Bride” draws text from the 1914 Enrico Cavacchioli poem “Let the Moon Be Damned,” fittingly, about a world where humans intertwine with machines—Aszodi’s virtuosic singing toggles here between struggle and defeat, shadowed and cajoled by mechanical wriggles, grinding, and metallic cascades.

Ted Hearne & The Crossing, Sound from the Bench

No living composer arguably confronts contemporary sociopolitical issues with as much frequency or gusto than Ted Hearne; this mind-blowing collaboration with the Philadelphia-based choir The Crossing collects a number of his works in that vein composed between 2009 and 2014. The title composition is the centerpiece of the collection, a dizzying 40-minute work examining the Supreme Court’s 2010 Citizens United case decision, which draws bits of text from Jena Osman’s poetry collection Corporate Relations and an assortment of ventriloquism textbooks. Although a nimble pair of electric guitarists and a drummer help guide the proceedings, the flesh and blood of the music comes from the 26 voices of The Crossing—deftly conducted by Donald Nally—which use words like building blocks, seamlessly moving between madrigal-like polyphony, chattering chaos, and thick unison chants. The opening movement of Sound from the Bench is called “How to Throw Your Voice,” and the choir seems to take the task literally, moving sound around like a juggling troupe. It’s raw and exhilarating.

The other works are shorter, examining recent issues like the Iraqi occupation by U.S. forces (“Ripple”), the rape of a high school student in Steubenville, Ohio (“Consent”), and wealth inequality (“Privilege”), but they’re no less impressive or intense. “Ripple,” for example, is a cappella, with passages of serenity and lightness built from a single of text taken from the Department of Defense describing an incident in Fallujah—an entire movement used nothing but the word “occupants,” which describes locals in a vehicle, not the U.S. military. Again, the music works without focusing on the lyrical content, but Hearne wants you to hear and feel it. It hits hard.

Alex Mincek, Torrent

Torrent, the first release from the new Sound American label—an extension of the excellent online music magazine edited by trumpeter Nate Wooley—is essentially a portrait disc, but it also happens to be illustrative of a growing trend in contemporary music, where being a composer no longer precludes being a performer. Mincek plays saxophone on two extended works where the instrument is featured, and for most of the album he’s working with New York’s Wet Ink Ensemble, a superb group he’s a founding member of. In a liner note interview, he even acknowledges that his playing on “Pendulum VII” was partly improvised—a decision that’s certainly related to the composer/performer dynamic. Both that piece and “Pneuma” pit the saxophone in frenetic, dizzying motion against a medium-sized ensemble, a dynamic collision of rhythm and harmony presented with breathtaking precision and energy. Lines and a shifting timbre regularly change direction, density, and attack, but there’s no missing the active play between the saxophone and the rest of the ensemble, chaotic yet controlled.

The album also contains six movements from the composer’s “Harmonielehre,” a series of duets composed primarily for his Wet Ink colleagues Eric Wubbels (piano) and Josh Modney (violin), and these smaller pieces more clearly present the instruments in a steady dance built around opposition and, less often, harmony. Mincek draws from a half-dozen processes in varying combinations related to harmony, acoustic phenomena, as well as chance procedures and artist choice. The melodic shapes are severe, a quality heightened by extended techniques, and as a whole the pieces bristle with excitement and surprises. The album’s closing piece, “Torrent,” was written for two quartets working together—Yarn/Wire and Mivos Quartet, both of which shared members with Wet Ink at the time of the recording—with swells of sound and viscous textures seeming to move inexorably toward a portentous climax, when an glassy piano splatters and spasmodic percussion sends things in a different direction, exploding and then slowing down like a dying engine.

Ellen Arkbro, For Organ and Brass

The young Swedish composer Ellen Arkbro presents a rigorous interest and exploration of microtonal music and other tuning systems into something inviting and gorgeous on this lovely recording. She has studied with minimalist pioneer La Monte Young and his partner Marian Zazeela—both steadfast advocates of just intonation—as well as microtonal master Marc Sabat, translating that knowledge into work of a refreshing accessibility, although it also lacks the intensity and depth of those mentors. On the title piece, patterns played on a 16th century church organ in Tangermünde, Germany—in meantone temperament, performed by Johan Graden—interact with serene, stately figures played by the brass trio Zinc & Copper (trombonist Hilary Jeffery, tubaist Robin Hayward, and horn player Elena Kakaliagou) to produce an entrancing halo of overtones. A series of tightly clustered chords and long tones unfold leisurely and steadily, with shifting harmonic accents. (Harmonies and interplay are Arkbro’s greatest strength as a composer.)

The title track is followed by “Three,” a pared-down complementary piece that removes the organ and switches meter, but essentially follows the same path. The piece provides a fascinating example of how the timbre can radically change the complexion and physicality of the piece—without the haunting organ the piece feels lighter and more spacious, but no less enrapturing. The album concludes with a shorter brass trio piece called “Mountain of Air,” another slow-moving gem characterized by a stunning tonal richness and elegiac melodic flow. Arkbro is exploring a very specific thing with this album, and she nails it.

Bearthoven, Trios

This dynamic New York trio makes an impressive debut with Trios. As pianist Karl Larson has noted, “When Bearthoven began, we were determined to build a new repertoire for our instrumentation; piano-bass-percussion trios are common in jazz, for example, but pieces for this format in the modern canon were virtually non-existent.” He and his colleagues, percussionist Matt Evans (of the group Tigue) and bassist Pat Swoboda, are off to an excellent start, whether they’re navigating three rhythmically driving lines that move in and out of sync in constantly shifting patterns in “Undertoad” by Brooks Frederickson or building shimmering clouds of sound that contract and expand around—and reflect—the ringing notes from a five-pitched gong on Anthony Vine’s haunting “From a Forest of Standing Mirrors.”

Throughout the album, Bearthoven’s members operate tightly, but never lose their individual, distinctive voices. This is especially apparent on “Shoaling,” a piece by the young Canadian-Icelandic composer Fjóla Evans, named for the phenomenon of a school of fish swimming together while still tracing independent paths. “Grizzly,” by Bang on a Can member Ken Thomson, is built around rapidly moving post-Reich patterns on piano and marimba; Swoboda functions as a glue, playing arco lines in the highest register of his instrument. The aptly titled “Simple Machine” by Brendon Randall-Myers feels like an excursion into math rock, with the trio bashing out a tricky groove, cycling until begins to fall apart and reshape itself into something could almost fit into a set by the Bad Plus. The album closes serenely with Adrian Knight’s beautifully meditative “The Ringing World,” with jazz-like cadences in slow motion, a luxuriant blend of piano, vibraphone, and softly singing bass.

Mariel Roberts, Cartography

A key member of Mivos Quartet and a regular contributor to Wet Ink Ensemble and Signal, cellist Mariel Roberts has evolved as one of the most adventurous figures on New York’s new music scene—one with a thorough grounding in classical tradition but a ravenous appetite for and tireless discipline in new work. On her remarkable second solo album, she enlists four composers to work collaboratively. Two of the composers perform with her on the album;  all four wrote specifically with her dazzling technique and laser-sharp focus in mind. The opening piece is from Eric Wubbels of Wet Ink Ensemble, who plays jaw-dropping piano on “gretchen am spinnrade” (named for the landmark Schubert piece, of course), a devastating duet. He and Roberts are seriously locked in, voicing contrapuntal cycles of bruising physicality and dissonance that hit the listener with commanding power—pulling apart and coming back together in ever-shifting ways, with new asides, accents, rhythms, and broken-glass phrasing piling up over 16 exhilarating minutes.

The environment airs out during the opening minutes of the next piece by Turkish expat Cenk Ergün, “Aman,” for which the composer is also present, using software he designed to process Roberts’s real-time output—stretching it, layering it, slowing it down, and speeding it up. The motion and heart of the performance, though, reside in Roberts’s notated parts. Striated long tones, knotted thwacks, shadowy harmonics, and tangled single-note runs are carefully diced and refracted.

George Lewis drew upon the Greek myth of the Three Fates in writing his “Spinner,” calling the piece a “meditation on the materiality and poetics of [the] instrument, and the very perilous situation in which our world finds itself at the time of the work’s composition.” Indeed, this piece burrows into the sounds and characteristics of the cello, underlining the mixture of sorrow, stark beauty, and horror it can evoke. As visceral as the opening piece by Wubbels is, the closing piece by, “The Cartography of Time” by David Brynjar Franzson is just as delicate, but there’s nothing especially pretty about it. The demanding work requires Roberts to play dark low-end drones and high-pitched drags, marked by ringing harmonics and coruscating overtones all at once. It’s a staggering, glacial epic.

Anthony Pateras, Beauty Will Be Amnesiac Or Will Not Be At All

For this grueling piece, Australian composer Anthony Pateras drew inspiration from Pléïades, the iconic 1978 percussion masterpiece by Iannis Xenakis, enlisting the virtuosic and deeply committed Synergy Percussion—in part to celebrate the Sydney ensemble’s 40th anniversary in 2014, when this work was written—to traverse a landscape requiring more than 100 different percussion instruments including the hybrid sixxen. Xenakis designed the tuned percussion instrument for that particular work: a microtonal array of bronze, aluminum, and steel bars struck with hammers. But Pateras creates his own immersive, tension-filled sound world, with ideas shaped from an essay written by the French cultural theorist and founding editor of the intellectual journal Semiotext(e) by Sylvère Lotringe. Pateras took the title of this work from the final line of Lotringe’s essay “The Dance of Signs,” and he aims to explore the ways in which technology, and, especially, the Internet, have impinged upon creative thought by inundating us with records and archives of the past.

Some of those ideas are effectively conveyed by the other key partner in the work, the brilliant French sound artist Jérôme Noetinger, who shapes a remarkable stream of improvised noise using an old Revox tape machine—refracting, processing, distorting, and exploding abstract electronic sound through his intensely physical manipulations. His input suffuses every delicate or muscular percussive passage with sounds fluid and harsh, a kind of symbolic overload of information colliding and sometimes overwhelming Pateras’s original creation. There’s no missing the sheer power and precision of the performances here—an electro-acoustic work of serious power and imagination. The final of the four movements is dominated by Noetinger’s visceral work, as a chilly ambient hum of bowed percussion is perpetually buffeted by bruising, frantic outbursts of noise.

Andrew Lee, Inner Monologues (Venn Diagram of Six Pitches)

This new recording by the meticulous Denver piano minimalist R. Andrew Lee clocks in at just under 25 minutes—a far cry from his reading of Dennis Johnson’s epic November, which went on for nearly five hours—but there’s nothing slight about it. The piece was written by Ryan Oldham—a trumpet improviser based in Kansas City, Missouri—who clearly deserves wider approbation based on this measured work. Lee has been duly celebrated for the precision and touch he brings to music by composers affiliated with the Wandelweiser Group (especially Jürg Frey and Eva-Marie Houben) and there are clear affinities to that post-Cagean discipline inherent in Oldham’s meditative gem. The piece is exquisitely quiet, spare, and slow, opening with a single heavy chord that hangs in the air, loaded with portent. It takes almost a minute before we hear it again, but then it is appended with a couple of tentatively-voiced single notes, as if the piece is summoning up its courage to progress. As time passes, the chords and their single note components accrete and gradually form melodic shapes, making this a piece of stark beauty and contemplative patience.

Valgeir Sigurðsson, Dissonance

Valgeir Sigurðsson is one of the most interesting figures in Icelandic music, a composer/musician/producer who moves easily between the worlds of experimental, pop, and contemporary music. He’s one of the prime movers behind the Bedroom Communities label, where his collaborators include contemporary classical star Nico Muhly, noisy experimentalist Ben Frost, and the art-folk singer Sam Amidon. Dissonance  is his impressive new solo album, his first in five years, and he made it in a typically unusual fashion. As he explained in a recent Bandcamp Daily interview, “I get maybe five or six string players in at a time and I focus on those parts. Then I layer. The whole string section is 40 people, but it’s all built up in a multi-track approach.” The brooding title composition is based on a short introductory passage from Mozart’s String Quartet #19 (nicknamed “Dissonance”), with Sigurðsson radically magnifying the snippet into 23 minutes of dense, creeping harmony, extracting a veritable symphony of overtones from multi-tracked lines played by Liam Byrne. Sigurðsson plays the baroque-era instrument viola da gamba, a bowed, fretted violin that produces a dark, sumptuous sound. Some of the lines are purely acoustic, some amplified, some treated with other electronic effects, resulting in a dramatically rich, buzzing, and billowing mass. “No Nights Dark Enough” was composed to pay homage to English Renaissance composer John Dowland—each of the four movements takes a title from words in Dowland’s song “Flow My Tears”—as its elegiac strings are sprinkled with sparkling electronic tones, muted trumpet peals, glistening harp, and melancholy piano lines. The album’s final piece, “1875,” was commissioned by the Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra to mark the 125th anniversary of the first Iceland settlement in Canada, and the three-movement work dutifully reflects the harrowing journey, alternating between discord and serenity.

—Peter Margasak


Album of the Day: Agent blå, “Agent blå”

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Rarely has a singer sounded more urgent than Agent blå’s Emelie Alatalo does when she pleads “Tell me what the fuck we’re doing!” midway through “Rote Learning.” Indeed, the majority of the group’s gripping self-titled debut swings between the twin poles of anxiety and desperation, goaded on by white-knuckle percussion and guitars that glimmer and sear like sunlight hitting glass. The Gothenburg group—whose members are still, mostly, teenagers—write songs that center around neuroses; sometimes, they’re romantic (“Frustrerad” peaks with Alatalo howling, “Fuck me, fuck me, fuck me…up”), but most of the time they’re panicked responses to everyday dilemmas. Album opener “Derogatory Embrace” rockets out of the gate with roundhouse drumming and a guitar line that sounds lifted from an early Cure demo, as Alatalo, with her deep-blue alto, bellows, “I’m stuck with feeling / Like I’ve met everyone worth meeting.”

The rest of the record is just as tightly wound. The roaring “Strand” is an anthem caked in icicles, the dueling guitars of Felix Skörvald and Lucas Gustavsson jutting up the center, sharp and crystalline. Like much of Agent blå, the action unfolds in jittery fast-forward: “Dizzy blurs left behind blonde highlights / Different kisses every night.”

Skörvald, Gustavsson, and Alatalo used to play Joy Division covers together at local open mics, and Agent blå manages to capture all of that group’s darkness with none of the nihilism. “(Don’t) Talk to Strangers” subtly cops the spiraling guitar arpeggio of “Don’t Stop Believin’” for a song that’s just as anthemic in its own way, and is centered around advice from Alatalo that feels as if it was learned first-hand: “Don’t talk to strangers / You’ll fall in love with them.” “Red, White Rose” is a harrowing bit of divebombing goth-pop, Alatalo singing of cigarettes and lipstick stains while Skörvald and Gustavsson drape guitars like black lace around her. And while Agent blå may spasm with nervousness, there’s a sense of exultation, too. The sweaty recklessness of youth only comes around once; you may as well throw yourself into all of it.

J. Edward Keyes


Author Adam Gnade on Writing “Talking Songs,” and the Value of Storytelling

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Adam Gnade

Though the final product can take on a host of different forms, at heart, Adam Gnade is, at heart, a storyteller. In his music, he distills fragments of his life into what he calls, “talking songs,” which he delivers over a wide range of musical accompaniment, from the tense post-punk of his collaboration with Youthmovies to the stark acoustic chords he strums in his solo work. As an author, he has written everything from fiction to self-help guides, instilling each with a sense of sincerity and wonder.

Gnade’s latest release, Life is the Meatgrinder That Sucks In All Things, combines two of Gnade’s artistic pursuits. Part song, part audiobook, Meatgrinder is set in the days just before September 11, 2001, and centers around a group of characters who are all on the cusp of a big shift. Gnade’s words are accompanied by a spare and haunting soundtrack by the trio Planet B, which includes Justin Pearson, founder of the label Three One G. A 25-minute movement that takes up all of the cassette version’s A-Side, Meatgrinder serves as an audio prequel to Gnade’s 2016 novella, Locust House.

Meatgrinder begins en media res; the first sounds that appear are a dark, whooshing rush of instrumentation before Gnade appears to give voice to the story’s character and narrator Joey Carr, who has appeared in several of Gnade’s previous works. Even though the story takes place over a decade in the past, its themes of resistance and lost innocence are an eerie parallel to the current political climate.

We caught up with Gnade to talk about his writing process, how advice from Richard Hell helped create a blueprint for his current artistic pursuits, and the value of storytelling in dark times.

There’s a line in Life is a Meatgrinder that goes, ‘Your enemies are always louder than your friends, but that doesn’t mean that they matter more. Don’t let the shrieks of horror drown out the kind voices.’ Would you say that philosophy is you speaking through your characters? Or is it just representative of who they are?

I’m definitely speaking through all my characters at some point. I mean, I’ve had a lot of different characters throughout the book and my records that all connect. In some way, they’re all a little bit of me. The great thing about fiction is that you can let your characters say things you want to say. In this story, and usually when it’s the character of James [one of the book’s two narrators—ed.], that’s as close to my own self as any of the characters are. With this book, these are all things that I’m trying to say that I want people to hear.

Another quote that stuck out to me is spoken by the character Michael: ‘Enjoy life violently, but never be violent.’ Do you try to modulate the advice to fit each character?

Yeah, all the characters, obviously, are coming from a different place. Some of them, I’m using as a chance to say certain things, and some of them are giving bad advice, or advice that I don’t agree with. But everybody’s got their own philosophy. I kind of want all my characters to be different from me, but also there’s a bit of propaganda in there, in the sense that I have some ideas that I want people who read my stuff or listen to my stuff to take away from it—even if there are characters that are anti-heroes, or who might give the reader advice that’s not that great to take.

This book is technically a prequel to Locust House. Did you sketch out a backstory for the characters before you wrote Locust House? Is that how Meatgrinder came to be? 

I’ve got a basic structure for all of these stories, and I kind of have an idea of where the characters are going to go. I wrote Locust House first, but while writing Locust House, I had the storyline for this one in my head. I knew that the characters would do certain things, and that this is what they’d be going through. Usually when I write the books, the first draft is usually three times longer than the final product. Locust House had a lot more to it, and because I wanted it to be a better book, I cut a lot out. Meatgrinder is set right in the days before 9/11, which is kind of a pivotal storyline in Locust House, which deals with loss of innocence and change.

I really like writing about moments before change, whether it’s the moments before or after. For Caveworld, I wanted to write about what it was like before the Internet was controlling us so much, and everything was so tied into social media. So the characters in the book in Caveworld have the Internet, but it’s not a big part of their life. I wanted to write almost this pre-technology book. Locust House is sort of after 9/11, and it’s about how things changed after 9/11. So the prequel is right before things changed, and how different life was. I’m writing a new book right now, and I don’t want to say too much about it because it’s not done, but I wanted to write a book that’s like, pre-Trump. This book that I’m working on right now is set in 2014. I want to write a book about how things were different then. That’s one of the things I’m really interested: the moments before things change, and the moments after things change.

Adam Gnade

Do you feel like part of what interests you about change is this idea of ‘lost innocence’? 

Definitely. I feel like one thing that I’ve noticed in my life is a change in innocence and a change in life’s simplicity. Like, you feel like things are hard in 2014, and then you look at 2017 and you’re like, ‘Oh my God, we had it so easy.’ Maybe it’s because things have gotten progressively weirder and harder and darker. This has been a crazy time to be alive. Hopefully something good comes of it, but it feels like things are getting harder, and things are getting darker. This country is a strange and precarious place—just a hard, cynical, scary place where everybody’s worried, and everybody’s afraid.

You draw upon your experiences for your work and, of course, the characters you’ve written take on a life of their own. Do you feel to some extent that these characters are as close to you as relatives? 

Oh yeah, definitely. Which can be a problem, because in my new book, I initially killed off one of my characters, and then I just couldn’t do it. I turned back and I was like, ‘I like this character so much. I can’t do it.’

There’s a documentary about John Cassavetes where he’s making his movie The Killing of a Chinese Bookie, and in the documentary, one of his producers was talking about how they were all out at a bar or a restaurant or something, and Cassavetes was like, ‘I can’t do it. I can’t kill the bookie. I like him. I’ve spent enough time with him now. We can’t kill him. We have to do something else with this movie.’ And the producer was like, ‘This movie is called The Killing of a Chinese Bookie. You have to kill him. This is essential to this.’

You grow to like your characters. I try to write characters who are pretty human. Some of them are jerks, but I also wanted to write a couple characters you love and root for, that you believe in, and that are noble and kind and just. I’ve written a couple of characters like that, where I don’t want them to even get a papercut.

So you knew where you wanted this story to go, and you knew essentially what had come before, but when you were first starting out, did you know that you were going to tackle Meatgrinder as a talking song? 

I knew that I was going to do that. At first, I was thinking it was going to be an audio book. I think there’s a lot of people that aren’t into reading, but they still like literary stuff, and they have podcasts or whatever they like.

When I was younger, I used to write letters to Richard Hell all the time. I would ask him advice, like, ‘I want to write poetic works, but how do I make a living doing this? I don’t come from a rich family. I don’t have anything to fall back on. I’ve got to make it happen or I’ve got to think of a different career.’ And he was like, ‘You’re going to have a hard time making money writing poetic works because most people don’t want that.’

But he wanted to do the same thing, and what he did was, he started a band—Richard Hell and the Voidoids—and his poetry was sung. He knew that people weren’t going to read poetry, so he made records. I was like, ‘I should do that—I can make this part into two verses, make it nice and short.’

In times like these, what do you think the cultural value of stories and storytellers is? 

One of the most important things for me, whether a story is political or if it’s just totally personal, whatever it is, stories are what we tell to give us a little bit of light in darkness, and make us feel less alone. They connect us to our culture, to remind us who we are. For a while, I freaked out about writing literary works. I was thinking, ‘God, I should just go quit and be an activist and fight for social justice and things like that,’ and then I realized some of the most important and fundamental things that saved me over the course of my life have been stories that have reminded me that we’re all dealing with hard things. We’re all just people. And I think stories are good. We were telling stories around the campfire, in primitive situations. It’s probably one of the first things we did. It connects us to who we are.

Nilina Mason-Campbell


Leon Chang’s Game Soundtrack “Bird World” is Missing Something

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Leon

A bowl of luminescent beef noodle soup pulsates just out of wing’s reach, its glow in sync with the rhythm of your dangerously-low health bar. A boss is lurking around the corner. If you’ve got any chance of completing this level, you need those noodles. Then, just as you see a way out—CRACK! A rogue monkey scores a lucky strike, flattening you with a coconut husk.

GAME OVER.

Continue playing Bird World?

You could, if it were possible. Except Bird World doesn’t actually exist. Its soundtrack does, though. A deliciously sprightly, animated 12-track narrative that employs an SNES-like sound palette, but is rooted in rudiments as deep as classical and jazz, Bird World is the creation of 29-year-old NYC-based composer Leon Chang.

If you fraternize with the leftfield surreal satirists of Twitter, you may already know Chang. Blue-checked since 2010, @leyawn is one of Twitter’s good guys, using the social platform for all the right reasons: supporting fellow creative and artistic spirits, engaging in endearing bouts of self-deprecation, posting anime memes, trippy Disney sci-fi comics, issuing gentle meta-chides at the foibles of the neoliberal capitalist machine, promoting his own Twitter RPG and, for the last two years, offering his music.

The latest line spun from his seemingly non-stop creative machine—which he somehow finds time for in his daily schedule of writing, jokes, art, and his day job in advertising strategy—Chang’s music echoes his online eccentricities; pixelated, witty, reference-filled (one of his earliest tracks was a ridiculously funky loop of dialogue from Joey from Friends) instrumental electronic pop. Then he got serious, and came up the Bird World concept.

Bird World, his debut album, and his first physical release, is the result of six intense months of composing, creating, and character-building, enlisting fellow Twitter friend Titas Antanas Vilkaitis to create the Yoshi-like visuals. With its own character guide, level maps, and clear storylines, Bird World really is a world unto itself.

Creatively and sonically rejecting any notion of kitsch nostalgia or chiptune novelty, Bird World is rich in instrumentation, with musical imagery that draws on Chang’s 23 years of classical piano studies and NES investigations. There are also hints that this is just the tip of the musical iceberg. While most people right now know Leon for his jokes, many more will undoubtedly come to know him through his music. We dragged him away from his many creative side hustles to get to know him better.

Has Twitter given you time off for this interview? 

Ha! My main endeavors on Twitter are silly jokes. That’s what most people know me for. But it’s great to hear when people find me through my music.

I really liked how you asked your followers to share their creative ventures with you recently.

I thought I’d do that because of my album. It’s been such a huge creative endeavor so I thought it would be cool to say, ‘Hey, I’m sharing something with the world, please tell me the creative things you’re all doing.’

I’ve had so many inspiring replies. One person sent me an exhibit they curated at a museum. I’m getting a lot of art, music, writing. I’ve been sent screenplays. One guy sent me a graph he’s developed to measure and validate galaxy distances using NASA telescopes. It’s beautiful to see what everyone is working on and creating. A lot of people follow me—why not find out what they’re up to?

Music is the latest in a wide range of creative endeavors for you. It sounds like you’ve been playing, and perhaps studying, music for a long time—especially considering the piano elements that feature in a lot of your work.  

My main background is, indeed, piano. I’ve played from age six. I started off with classical, then took jazz piano classes in college. I have a piano at home which I tinker around on, that’s where a lot of my tracks start off.

I’d been wondering if the influence of game composers such as Koji Kondo or Hiroshi Kawaguchi had played a role in the jazz aspect of Bird World, actually…

Japanese video game composers have certainly had an influence, but there’s a lot of old jazz that’s inspired me over the years. Thelonious Monk has been a big influence. A lot of things I listen to now have been influenced by jazz. One of the biggest influences on my musical tastes now is a duo from Canada called Tennyson. They’re very jazz-influenced with the chords and improvisation. But jazz is such a nebulous and all-encompassing term, isn’t it? When we’re talking about the jazz elements within Bird World, I’m drawing upon so many different aspects of jazz: bossa nova, jazzy hip-hop, all types of stuff.

Leon

Game OST craft is very subtle, but plays such an important role in the gaming experience, doesn’t it? 

When people think about game soundtracks, they think of chiptune, 8-bit type of things, but it’s been way more than that since the SNES and PlayStation. The audio capabilities of the systems since then have meant any music can be played on games. That’s an important thing for me within Bird World. That’s why there’s all kinds of elements—piano tracks, marching tunes, and lullabies.

What composers have really inspired you? 

In addition to the ones you’ve mentioned earlier, composers like Nobuo Uematsu has been a big influence, he does all the Final Fantasy OSTs. Also Yoko Shimomura. She did OSTs like Super Mario RPG and Street Fighter II, which is a very different type of soundtrack. It’s similar to the Marvel vs. Capcom 2 soundtrack, which is very jazzy and hip-hop.

What was the very first OST that really grabbed you?

Final Fantasy VII. A big part of engaging with the story is the music. There are cutscenes in it but also lots of different locations, battles, enemies, and they all have different soundtracks. I can listen to any part of that OST and know exactly where it is in the game, or what enemy I’d be fighting. That’s a strong response to evoke!

A lot of these influences can be found within Bird World, can’t they?

I definitely draw upon a lot of different games from my past—different sound FX and drums, little references to old games like Yoshi’s Island, Spyro the Dragon, and Ape Escape. I also used a great emulator for a SNES instruments, called C700, on a few tracks to emulate OSTs from old SNES games but only in a subtle sense—mostly to blend it in with the wider elements.

Leon

What came first for Bird World, the music or the concept?

The very first thing was a tweet! I decided last December I was going to write an album, so I posted that I was doing just that. I hadn’t started on it. I had no theme or concept, but once I started writing, I was thinking of the common thread. I realized most the songs I write tie to a physical location—a beach, an island, a bustling city. It felt very environmental. From there, the video game aspect became clear because that’s what you do in a game: you go from level to level, location to location. The music evokes the feeling of each location. The first tune I wrote was ‘Green Tea Forest.’ I used a lot of orchestral elements and bird sounds in there, and FX like pouring tea and hitting a teapot. I wanted it to feel like you’re in a magical forest. I thought, ‘Okay this is a cool idea, how do I expand this?’ That’s where it took off.

Did you do the illustrations yourself, too?

That’s a friend of mine, Titas from Lithuania. We met through Twitter, actually. He does these video game concept-styled pieces. When I thought about the game, it wasn’t about the character aspect—it was more about locations. So I got in touch and sent him the first draft of the album and said, ‘Imagine the characters who might inhabit the tracks.’ He just ran with it.

That’s quite a compliment to hand over the entire visual side of your world! 

He’s such a talented artist. I’ve been following his stuff for a while, and I know he’s a big fan of old video game manuals and concept art. I knew his style would be exactly what I wanted.

And all this began just six months ago? 

Yeah, I started composing mid-December. When I have an idea in my head, it all comes about pretty quickly. From start to finish, I can do a song in a couple of days. For the album, I took more time to edit and fine-tune songs to tie it all together conceptually, but the whole process took a pretty short amount of time, five months in total. There was definitely a lot more work in the last week. I came up with a song idea a couple of days before the album was supposed to be released, and actually managed to finish it and put it in there as well.

Wow. Which one? 

‘Hazelnut Harbor.’ I was tinkering with some chords and knew it had potential for the album. It was literally just a few days before the release so I stayed up two nights to complete it.

So now you’ve documented and captured these places, will you return to Bird World? Or will you create another universe for the next project? 

There’s a lot of B-Sides and leftovers that didn’t fit the album’s concept. I guess they’re kinda lo-fi, hip-hop sounding tracks—more beats than fleshed-out songs. I’d like to do something with them. I’d also like to return to Bird World with some bonus songs. So yeah, Bird World isn’t over now that the album is out.

It’s been out for a month now. Have Nintendo called yet? 

Ha. Not Nintendo, but a few people have reached out to say, ‘Hey I work in game development. If you’re interested in creating a game or soundtracking for games, please get in touch.’ That’s a really cool and exciting opportunity to have. There’s been some amazing response to the album full stop with a lot of people buying the physical copy, too. This is more than I ever imagined at this stage. It’s incredible.

Dave Jenkins



This Week’s Essential Releases: Synthpop, French Pop, Swedish Pop & More

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7-essential-600-6.09.17

Welcome to Seven Essential Releases, our weekly roundup of the best music on Bandcamp. Each week, we’ll recommend six new albums, plus pick an older LP from the stacks that you may have missed.

Agent blåAgent blå

The majority of Agent blå’s gripping debut swings between the twin poles of anxiety and desperation, goaded on by white-knuckle percussion and guitars that glimmer and sear like sunlight hitting glass. The Gothenburg group write songs that center around neuroses; sometimes, they’re romantic, but most of the time they’re panicked responses to everyday dilemmas. “Derogatory Embrace” rockets out of the gate with roundhouse drumming and a guitar line that sounds lifted from an early Cure demo, as Alatalo bellows, “I’m stuck with feeling/like I’ve met everyone worth meeting.” But while Agent blå may spasm with nervousness, there’s a sense of exultation, too. These are hands-in-the-air sing-along songs for the perpetually freaked-out.

J. Edward Keyes

Cigarettes After Sex, Cigarettes After Sex 

In an interview with us last summer, musician Greg Gonzalez sought to describe his music as Cigarettes After Sex: “I kind of think of my songs as letters to somebody,” he said. “It’s sweeter when the lyrics are to somebody significant. It makes me feel good when I play the songs, so I can go back to that memory.” Not surprisingly, Gonzalez’s debut full-length plays like a quiet ode to days gone by or a rom-com setting the scene for Netflix ‘n’ chill. It’s innocent on the surface, but the tone is sultry and deeply reflective, bringing a group like Rhye to mind. It’s unclear just who Gonzalez is talking about, but that’s part of the mystery.

Marcus J. Moore

Dion Lunadon, Dion Lunadon

A Place to Bury Strangers bassist Dion Lunadon goes full on primordial garage punk for his solo LP, recorded over three months in Brooklyn. This record has a bit of everything for true rock ‘n’ roll lovers: super fuzzed out guitars, ear-splittingly loud organs, stomping bass drums, and aggressive howls of fury so righteous they could wake the dead—or at least your neighbors. This is a record that demands to be played as loudly as possible, preferably after midnight when the bars are closed, the drugs are gone, and shit gets real.

Mariana Timony

Moon Human, Flavorfully Blue

Moon Human (f.k.a. Rainy Day Splish Splosh Band; good call on the name change, dudes) skate and skitter along on prog-rock riffs and floaty shoegaze effects on their instantly appealing “Flavorfully Blue,” cassette, another solid release from Seattle microlabel Den Tapes. Though one doesn’t usually expect to find dream pop in bed with math rock they make a fine and natural pairing on songs like “Moon Juice” and “Scarlett Sting,” which start out with bright and busy guitars before diving into the lower registers and submerging the listener in swathes of fuzz and washes of echo all layered over buoyant, bouncing bass lines, everything sounding like it’s being broadcast from somewhere just beyond the earthly plane. “Nothing’s sexier than being human,” Carter Prince purrs on “Being Human,” but I would have to disagree. With rock grooves this seductive, I’d much rather be a Moon Human.

Mariana Timony

The Holy Circle, The Holy Circle 

Synthpop was the first style of music I ever fell in love with; my parents had to take the Human League’s “Keep Feeling (Fascination)” 12” away from me because I played it so many times it drove them mildly batty. The Holy Circle’s new self-titled album makes me feel the same way as I did with that Human League 12”, even though they don’t sound much alike: it’s got its pure pop hooks in me and it won’t let go. Erica Burgner-Hannum, her husband Terence (of Locrian), and drummer Nathan Jurgenson (of Real Life Magazine), hit that chilly sweet spot: heavenly vocals and sweet melodies coiling smoke-like around a bedrock of atmospheric synths and powerful percussion. (Jurgenson’s live drumming can’t be underrated; it’s complex without being showy, a perfect complement. Rhythm sections everywhere, take notice.) The one-two punch of “Early Morning” and “The Odds,” partway through the A-side, has lodged itself in my head for the last two weeks; I’ve been walking around humming the main lines to myself. Try listening to those two tracks without an instant prickle of gooseflesh appearing; If you’re looking for a Cocteau Twins-meets-Depeche Mode sugar fix, you’ll instantly adore this record.

Jes Skolnik

Walrus, Family Hangover 

There’s a trend among certain rock groups at the moment to downplay virtuosity, record live, and scuzz things up. Not Walrus. Standout “Regular Face” has the cohesiveness of supergroups like Cream or Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young and it’s easy to imagine the band on a massive stage playing to an arena-sized crowd. There’s a certain ’60s psychedelic tone but it’s not all a throwback: sped up riffs spaced far away from saucy vocals make the case for a very modern rock record. Walrus are drawing directly from their influences (I’m going to guess Love, The Kinks, The 13th Floor Elevators) with a refreshing spin held up by Justin Murphy’s commanding lead vocals.

Ally-Jane Grossan

Back Catalogue

YELLE, Safari Disco Club 

Much to my delight, Yelle uploaded their 2011 pop standout Safari Disco Club to Bandcamp last week. The multitudes of synths and snappy clap beats call back to a simpler time in the evolution of electropop. Synthetic crescendos give the entire record a video game vibe and jubilant French vocals are delivered with a breathy urgency, almost shouted, but restrained with autotune. This is music for good moods, for 4pm slumps when there is no amount of caffeine that can stir your productivity. Looking back at this record years later there’s something distinctly J-Pop about it and that is a very good thing.

Ally-Jane Grossan


No More Drama For Nocando

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Nocando

Photo by Adam Stanzack.

James “Nocando” McCall seems happy. When we caught up with the underground staple in his Los Angeles home, positive spirits abound, which might seem odd considering that his new record, Severed, delves into the pain he’s faced over the past few years. He’s seen his marriage fall apart and his Hellfyre Club crew disband. Severed is a direct reflection of these events. McCall put these songs away for a few years after the initial recording sessions, only to be reminded of their existence during a wedding he attended last year—love can still withstand, after all. The place he’s in now is far from the man he was then. “It’d be dangerous for [those songs] to come out at that time,” McCall tells us. “It would have been wasted. I would have been heartbroken and angry.”

His decision to hold the music is remarkably level-headed, given the pain associated with it and how all-encompassing it can feel at the time. McCall is now in a better place, and Severed is a diary of incredibly dark times. We spoke with the MC about balancing art and commerce, making music for the underground, and his early days as an all-world battle rapper.

What’s it like putting out an album on your own label? Do you ever find the business side distracting from the artistic side?

First of all, I don’t want to consider this project an album. This thing is for the underground rappers. I’m just calling it a project. If I would have released this in 2015 like I should have, it would have been my follow-up album to Jimmy the Burnout. In the past, when I was releasing an album and being the label guy, I was cheating myself both ways. It would be cool to put out a record, but then I would be doing the PR and all of the other stuff. I guess everybody has to conceptualize their own records and get all the resources—get the photographer for shoots, the mixing engineer and the mastering engineer—but I really gotta do everything myself. I’ve been doing this shit for so long I don’t really know what the details of doing an album and having someone else put it out consist of.

I think back to [2004’s] The Impatient EP, which we’ve talked about before. I recorded six or seven songs, and then I had three left over that I did before that were done after a battle in San Diego or Orange County or something. So I’d put them on the album and then I’d take the records and go to this little spot in Inglewood near my grandmother’s house. They had hella CD-Rs. Back then, you could buy 100 for $20. So I’d buy 100 and go to 2Mex’s house and burn 100. Like any other underground L.A. rapper, I’d have the CDs on me and sell them at shows. As things progressed, it flowed naturally. My next few projects ended up on the Internet. I’d make the record and then turn the masters, artwork, and all the information to a distributor so it’d end up online.

You still sold the CDs, though?

I’d take my packs of 30 and distribute them to all the stores in L.A. I’d bring some on tour and I’d put them in the stores all over the world, too. Minnesota, Japan, everywhere. When it became full on-label shit—it wasn’t a conscious thing, I just wanted to put out my friends’ records. It’s what everybody did at the time. In the world I occupied, it seemed like beats were poppin’ but the rap scene wasn’t, but I really didn’t like the beat scene. Not that I didn’t like it, but they were producers and I was a rapper. I saw that—the Brainfeeders and the Alpha Pups—and wanted the same thing for my crew. I really wanted my old distributor to sign them, too, but he gave me the idea to start my own label.

Being a battle rapper, I have this thing where I either get really excited or really intimidated when someone is really talented. I turned that spider sense for battle rap into A&R skills. If someone’s really dope and can challenge me, I want to sign them. It became a real starving artist thing. I’d use my tax return as a label investment. I’d buy CDs, pay for PR, and pay everyone out.

Is it hard to run a label that your friends are on?

Every time it came to my records, I fell behind. Because there was only one of me worrying about it, I treated my own records—I didn’t treat them like I treated everybody else’s projects. It’s really hard to be your own PR person, your own champion. It’s hard to be objective, too. You might think it’s really tight but if people don’t feel it, it doesn’t matter. With this record, what makes it different, I sat on these songs and really took my time with them. I stopped being a label dude, too. Since we released milo’s A Toothpaste Suburb, I’ve just been focused on songwriting. I’ve been the artsiest I’ve been in forever. I’ve been broke as shit, I haven’t been worried about money, and I’ve spent hella time with my kids and grandma. I haven’t sold anybody’s shit in almost three years.

Why do you call Severed a project and not an album? What’s the difference to you?

It’s for the sake of L.A. underground rap. It’s different. I hope it has long-lasting replay. A lot of these songs were recorded a long time ago. They were recorded when I was going through the shit. I didn’t get stems for these songs. I was just making those songs, spitting them out, and then not going back to re-do them. ‘El Camino’ is one of the new songs, and I did that in three sessions. That’s arguably the most penetrating song I’ve ever written. I came to the studio one day, freestyled a bunch of stuff, made a little hook, and did it again. I didn’t clean these songs up. I wanted them to be raw. This project just fell together.

I fell in love with these old songs some time late last year. It didn’t have any intent, any vision statement. But for the sake of underground rap—which doesn’t exist anymore because of the Internet—this is just a collection of songs for that world, what I perceive it to be. I don’t know. Let people call it whatever they want [laughs].

Nocando

Illustration by Nora Martin Hall.

You do a bunch of singing on Severed, especially on the hooks. Where did that side of you emerge from?

I think it comes from spending more time alone in the studio. It comes from having the equipment to do it and a capable engineer. Also, since I’ve had time away from everybody, I spend my days listening to the music I loved as a kid. It’s the music my mom would play, blasting in my truck, while I’m cleaning, all the time. I’m playing Sade and Smashing Pumpkins. I really love those records.

I don’t want to get into any drama, but what’s the current state of Hellfyre Club?

Ughhhhh… You had to ask! I talk with milo, I did karaoke with Mike [Eagle] the other day. I don’t really deal with Busdriver. Back in the day, I was the type of guy that just said yes to everything. I said yes because I wanted to be agreeable and create opportunities. I have kids, you know? Hellfyre Club is a group I don’t even remember saying yes to, but people perceived it from the way Busdriver branded it. He’s a genius at that, you know? This came from a time when crews were hot. Black Hippy and Odd Future were poppin’. Busdriver being a clever guy, he thought we could do well that way.

I started the idea of Hellfyre Club out of pure loneliness in a Tokyo airport while on tour with the beat scene. I started it because I didn’t know how to get my records out. I didn’t care about my own self, I didn’t care about a brand; I didn’t know we were creating a brand. I figured if we could make some records and make some money doing it, it’d be a no-brainer.

As far as the status of the crew, I love each one of those guys, but I have real shit to talk about, and I want to talk about what I want to talk about. I don’t want to have to write towards a common theme. If someone’s talking about Trump or quoting philosophy—I’m just trying to write about my life. That’s all I want to do. Or maybe I want to just show off how well I can rap. I’ve done that for 10 years, but I wanna do what I wanna do. I don’t know if I’ll ever be part of a rap crew again. I’m 33 [laughs].

What’s it like having these songs come out now, when you’re in a better place than when you were writing them?

I wouldn’t have been able to be as unbiased as I am about it. I would have been super salty. Every one of the feelings on the record? I would have been like that. Now it’s something that I’ve gone through that I can explain. I’d rather be there than out and about rapping these songs on stages and having people listen to it now. Having people react while these things were still going on in my life sounds awful. I think that’s how artists go crazy.

Will Schube


Voltax Add New Dimensions to Traditional Metal

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Voltax

Voltax formed in Mexico City in 2006, while many of their fellow Central and South American metal compatriots were into the worldwide retro thrash renaissance at the time (see: Brazil’s Violator, Chile’s Dekapited). But rather than pursue that style, they went in an even more classicist direction—their songs have the galloping bass lines and thundering drums of early ’80s metal, taking obvious influence from Judas Priest, Paul Di’Anno-era Iron Maiden, and even Running Wild. Vocalist Jerry Aguirre has a hoarse, shrieking voice, but he sings, rather than barking or roaring. Their songs have soaring choruses, and occasionally whoa-oh-oh backing vocals.

Over the course of four previous albums, Voltax have evolved into one of Mexico’s most impressive underground metal bands. They’ve stuck to their guns, creatively speaking, making slight changes each time out but never abandoning their classic metal sound. Their second album, 2010’s Fugitive State of Mind, is their loudest, most aggressive effort. On 2013’s Hiding Into Flames, they stretched out and displayed real ambition, recording their longest song to date, the nearly 10-minute “The Vision.”

Now, with the brand new No Retreat… You Surrender, they’re expanding their sonic palette a little more, to make room for a different ’80s retro style. The album begins with “El Fin,” a minute-long intro that’s pure synthwave. “Starless Night” and the album’s closer, the Chicago cover “25 or 6 to 4,” feature more synths and some hard-driving, Deep Purple-esque organ. And while it’s a cover, Voltax make it entirely their own with a little boost from a shredtastic guitar solo by Raúl Fernández Greñas of ’80s Mexican metal band Luzbel. That guest appearance in effect brands Voltax as the torchbearers for traditional metal in Mexico, and the style couldn’t be in more capable hands.

Guitarist Diego Magdaleno Machuca answered questions by email.

The band has been together for a little over 10 years. What has changed about the Mexican metal scene in that time?

Mostly the growing size of crowds following more underground genres, and also new bands with the right skills to sound good. Also having more shows from foreign bands that you never imagined to see playing at your city. That all looks positive. Oh, and the big boom of social media, which we all are riding on.

You guys formed at a time when there was sort of a thrash revival going on, with bands like Fueled By Fire, Merciless Death, and others. What made you decide to pursue a more traditional metal sound instead of being swept up in retro thrash?

No one was doing it, at least in the direction Voltax took; no other band sounded like this.

You’ve got a new guitarist on this album named Ricardo Doval. How did you find him, and why did your last guitarist leave?

I met Ricardo around four or five years ago; he contacted me asking if he could take guitar lessons with me. But the kid knew how to play, and from there on we became good friends. Our former guitarist [Christian Tejeda] left because he couldn’t reach the level we all looked for after a year of playing together; we had to ask him to leave, on good terms. I thought immediately about Ricardo [then]. He got the gig pretty easily and gained our trust in him and his guitar capabilities.

The new album has a synthwave-style intro, and there are keyboards on a few of the songs. What inspired this evolution in your style?

Bands that have used synths or keyboards in heavy/rock music have been a constant influence on the band for many years, and it was actually on the last album that we started to take it seriously. Plus, Hector [Ulises Vera, bassist] is a hell of a good piano player.

The cover of Chicago’s ’25 or 6 to 4′ is not something most metal fans would expect to hear, but it’s really good. Why did you decide to cover that song?

Except for the track on our second album called ‘Vida Después De La Muerte,’ originally by the Mexican ’80s band Megaton, we didn’t want to do any more covers, except for something different and special. For the new album, that right moment came when we all agreed that we all really liked the early works of Chicago and this song was just the perfect chance to pay tribute to the magic of rock ‘n’ roll as a whole, with this song being the channel. We totally made our own interpretation of the song, making it much more heavy, slow, and dirty. We [did] such a unique version that several reviews from different media haven’t noticed it’s a cover song! We had a very special guest doing guitar solos, too: Raúl Fernández, guitarist from Luzbel, one of the most important heavy metal bands in the history of Mexican metal. Huge honor and amazing work.

You usually have one or two songs in Spanish on each album, and this time it’s ‘Explota.’ Do you think it’s important to do that?

It is important. We feel we need to show our mother language respect, plus it really sounds like another band [when we do that]. Many Mexican followers prefer Spanish, so these songs are very welcome every time we play them live. We are starting to toy with the idea that we need to make an album totally in Spanish. We will see later…

Your last album had the longest song you guys have ever recorded, ‘The Vision.’ What made you decide to do a nine-minute epic?

We really like epic stuff that can take you to different ‘scenarios,’ on a journey throughout the song. We felt very inspired back then on this album, and this was our way of creating what we understood back then as epic metal. It was a very bright and creative moment back then, one of my favorite songs ever.

Hiding Into Flames had a lot more separation between the guitars, and a lot more twin lead work. This time, the two guitars are not as separated in the mix, and they’re working together more.

This was totally intentional; we wanted to sound tighter and heavier and [put] even more emphasis on the melodies the guitars were going to do. Every detail was carefully worked out on this new album; couldn’t say the same about Hiding Into Flames.

You won third place at the Wacken Open Air battle of the bands in 2011; have you had the opportunity to return to Europe on tour since then?

Not since that year, but finally we are going back to do a mini tour in Spain and afterwards visit the mighty Muskelrock festival in Sweden.

You just played in the U.S. recently; did you have any more trouble entering the country than before Trump took office? 

We just have to keep a low profile because even though we don’t really make money from these visits, they will keep seeing it as us getting paid to play, and how do you explain to these people that underground heavy metal is not really the richest enterprise out there, right?

—Phil Freeman


Chad Dickerson Joins Bandcamp’s Advisory Board

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We are very happy to share that Chad Dickerson has joined Bandcamp as an advisor! Chad’s many years of experience running Etsy (one of the largest and most successful global marketplaces) will be hugely valuable to us as we continue to make Bandcamp the best platform for artists and fans around the world. Furthermore, his passion for music and appreciation of our artist-friendly model make him uniquely suited to help us grow Bandcamp in a thoughtful and sustainable way. Beyond that, Chad is a great human being and someone we look forward to spending more time with as a team. We could not be happier to have him on board!

Check out Chad’s announcement (and his kind words!) here.


Album of the Day: Juicy the Emissary, “Attention Kmart Choppers”

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In its late ’80s/early ’90s heyday, Kmart officials created a fake radio station, KMRT, that was broadcast in their department stores. Each week, they issued a new cassette with a slightly varied collection of muzak, Top 40 songs, and eerily upbeat store ads.

In 2015, former Kmart employee Mark Davis uploaded the 56 KMRT tapes he’d collected between 1989 and 1992 to archive.org. Thanks to Davis, you can feel what it’s like to have an existential crisis while listening to muffler commercials and Jimmy Buffett’s “Margaritaville” on repeat. Or you can listen to producer Juicy the Emissary’s Attention Kmart Choppers, which breathes life into the smooth sounds, reworking the muzak to create one of the best instrumental albums ever released on House ShoesStreet Corner Music label.

To call Attention Kmart Choppers a “beat tape” would be a disservice to the craftsmanship therein. These suites are equally dynamic and hypnotic, full of crisp percussion and layered instrumentation. Though firmly grounded in hip-hop, the album often ventures into electronic terrain. Sonically, “A5” finds the middle ground between J Dilla’s soul-driven boom-bap and the music coming out of L.A.’s beat scene. Conversely, “B5” is a sun-soaked funk jam indebted to the weighty synths of DaM-FunK. At a runtime of 24 minutes, the album never drags or becomes redundant.

To remind listeners of the source material, the Texas-based producer drops “KMRT” tags and store ads throughout the record, and blends the tracks together. In doing so, he constructs an alternate reality, blurring the lines between past and present, making something potent and enjoyable. Attention Kmart Choppers is the retail playlist you always wanted while waiting in line for the next available checker, who’s likely heard the phrase “Attention, Kmart shoppers” more times than you could ever imagine.

Max Bell


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